Sati, the Blessing and the Curse: The Burning of Wives in India

Couverture
John Stratton Hawley
Oxford University Press, 1994 - 214 pages
Several years ago in Rajasthan, an eighteen-year-old woman was burned on her husband's funeral pyre and thus became sati. Before ascending the pyre, she was expected to deliver both blessings and curses: blessings to guard her family and clan for many generations, and curses to prevent anyone from thwarting her desire to die. Sati also means blessing and curse in a broader sense. To those who revere it, sati symbolizes ultimate loyalty and self-sacrifice. It often figures near the core of a Hindu identity that feels embattled in a modern world. Yet to those who deplore it, sati is a curse, a violation of every woman's womanhood. It is murder mystified, and as such, the symbol of precisely what Hinduism should not be.

In this volume a group of leading scholars consider the many meanings of sati: in India and the West; in literature, art, and opera; in religion, psychology, economics, and politics. With contributors who are both Indian and American, this is a genuinely binational, postcolonial discussion. Contributors include Karen Brown, Paul Courtright, Vidya Dehejia, Ainslie Embree, Dorothy Figueira, Lindsey Harlan, John Hawley, Robin Lewis, Ashis Nandy, and Veena Talwar Oldenburg.

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Table des matières

Introduction
3
1 The Iconographies of Sati
27
Sati in European Culture
55
Sati Tradition in Rajasthan
79
Feminist Responses
101
The Public Debate on Roop Kanwars Death
131
The Mysteries and Communities of Sati
175
Select Glossary of Indic Terms
187
Bibliography
195
Notes on the Contributors
203
Index
205
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