Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral InterpretationInfrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation explains the background, core principles and tests the readers understanding of the important techniques of Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy. These techniques are used by chemists, environmental scientists, forensic scientists etc to identify unknown chemicals. In the case of an organic chemist these tools are part of an armory of techniques that enable them to conclusively prove what compound they have made, which is essential for those being used in medical applications. The book reviews basic principles, instrumentation, sampling methods, quantitative analysis, origin of group frequencies and qualitative interpretation using generalized Infrared (IR) and Raman spectra. An extensive use of graphics is used to describe the basic principles of vibrational spectroscopy and the origins of group frequencies, with over 100 fully interpreted FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra included and indexed to the relevant qualitative interpretation chapter. A final chapter with forty four unknown spectra and with a corresponding answer key is included to test the readers understanding. Tables of frequencies (peaks) for both infrared and Raman spectra are provided at key points in the book and will act as a useful reference resource for those involve interpreting spectra. This book provides a solid introduction to vibrational spectroscopy with an emphasis placed upon developing critical interpretation skills. Ideal for those using and analyzing IR and Raman spectra in their laboratories as well as those using the techniques in the field.
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Infrared and Raman spectroscopy involve the study of the interaction of radiation with molecular vibrations but differs in the manner in which photon energy is transferred to the molecule by changing its vibrational state.
The IR and Raman vibrational bands are characterized by their frequency (energy), intensity (polar character or polarizability), and band shape (environment of bonds). Since the vibrational energy levels are unique to each molecule, ...
... a molecule resulting in a transfer of energy. In absorption spectroscopy this will result in raising the energy of molecule from ground to a specific excited state. –. +. –. +. E Time E2 Ep () Molecular energy levels E1 Ep = E2.
E2 Ep () Molecular energy levels E1 Ep = E2 – E1 as shown in Fig. 2.2. Typically the rotational (Erot), vibrational (Evib), or electronic (Eel) energy of molecule is changed by 6E: DE 1⁄4 Ep 1⁄4 hn 1⁄4 hcn FIGURE 2.2 Absorption of ...
... which is a function of the bond energy of a two atom bond (see Table 2.1) 2. the atomic masses of the two atoms involved in the vibration. TABLE 2.1 Approximate Range of Force Constants for Single, Double, and Triple Bonds Bond type ...
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Table des matières
1 | |
7 | |
27 | |
Chapter 4 Environmental Dependence of Vibrational Spectra | 55 |
Chapter 5 Origin of Group Frequencies | 63 |
Characteristic Group Frequencies | 73 |
Chapter 7 General Outline and Strategies for IR and Raman Spectral Interpretation | 117 |
Chapter 8 Illustrated IR and Raman Spectra Demonstrating Important Functional Groups | 135 |
Chapter 9 Unknown IR and Raman Spectra | 177 |
Appendix IR Correlation Charts | 213 |
Index | 217 |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation Peter Larkin Aucun aperçu disponible - 2017 |
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation Peter J. Larkin Aucun aperçu disponible - 2011 |