Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral InterpretationInfrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation explains the background, core principles and tests the readers understanding of the important techniques of Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy. These techniques are used by chemists, environmental scientists, forensic scientists etc to identify unknown chemicals. In the case of an organic chemist these tools are part of an armory of techniques that enable them to conclusively prove what compound they have made, which is essential for those being used in medical applications. The book reviews basic principles, instrumentation, sampling methods, quantitative analysis, origin of group frequencies and qualitative interpretation using generalized Infrared (IR) and Raman spectra. An extensive use of graphics is used to describe the basic principles of vibrational spectroscopy and the origins of group frequencies, with over 100 fully interpreted FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra included and indexed to the relevant qualitative interpretation chapter. A final chapter with forty four unknown spectra and with a corresponding answer key is included to test the readers understanding. Tables of frequencies (peaks) for both infrared and Raman spectra are provided at key points in the book and will act as a useful reference resource for those involve interpreting spectra. This book provides a solid introduction to vibrational spectroscopy with an emphasis placed upon developing critical interpretation skills. Ideal for those using and analyzing IR and Raman spectra in their laboratories as well as those using the techniques in the field.
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Figure 2.3 shows the fundamental vibrations for the simple water (non-linear) and carbon dioxide (linear) molecules. The internal degrees of freedom for a molecule define n as the number of atoms in a molecule and define each atom with ...
In this equation, the column matrix of internal coordinates is R and Q is a column matrix that contains normal coordinates as a linear combination of internal coordinates. In the case of vibrational spectroscopy, the polyatomic molecule ...
Plots should employ a 2X-axis expansion and not a simple linear X-axis. This provides an expansion of the important fingerprint region. Figure 3.6 shows the FT-IR spectrum of starch with two different sample preparations.
The reflectance, RN, indicates the sample is thick enough that no radiation reaches the back surface. The above predicts a linear relationship between K and the maximum value of f(RN) for each peak provided s is constant.
Where the LamberteBeer law holds, the measured absorbance is a linear function of the concentration (and path length). Both single component and multicomponent analysis is possible. Analytical methods based upon IR and Raman ...
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Table des matières
1 | |
7 | |
27 | |
Chapter 4 Environmental Dependence of Vibrational Spectra | 55 |
Chapter 5 Origin of Group Frequencies | 63 |
Characteristic Group Frequencies | 73 |
Chapter 7 General Outline and Strategies for IR and Raman Spectral Interpretation | 117 |
Chapter 8 Illustrated IR and Raman Spectra Demonstrating Important Functional Groups | 135 |
Chapter 9 Unknown IR and Raman Spectra | 177 |
Appendix IR Correlation Charts | 213 |
Index | 217 |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation Peter Larkin Aucun aperçu disponible - 2017 |
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation Peter J. Larkin Aucun aperçu disponible - 2011 |