Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral InterpretationInfrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation explains the background, core principles and tests the readers understanding of the important techniques of Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy. These techniques are used by chemists, environmental scientists, forensic scientists etc to identify unknown chemicals. In the case of an organic chemist these tools are part of an armory of techniques that enable them to conclusively prove what compound they have made, which is essential for those being used in medical applications. The book reviews basic principles, instrumentation, sampling methods, quantitative analysis, origin of group frequencies and qualitative interpretation using generalized Infrared (IR) and Raman spectra. An extensive use of graphics is used to describe the basic principles of vibrational spectroscopy and the origins of group frequencies, with over 100 fully interpreted FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra included and indexed to the relevant qualitative interpretation chapter. A final chapter with forty four unknown spectra and with a corresponding answer key is included to test the readers understanding. Tables of frequencies (peaks) for both infrared and Raman spectra are provided at key points in the book and will act as a useful reference resource for those involve interpreting spectra. This book provides a solid introduction to vibrational spectroscopy with an emphasis placed upon developing critical interpretation skills. Ideal for those using and analyzing IR and Raman spectra in their laboratories as well as those using the techniques in the field.
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Infrared and Raman spectroscopy involve the study of the interaction of radiation with molecular vibrations but differs in the manner in which photon energy is transferred to the molecule by changing its vibrational state.
... excitation. remaining energy scattered as a photon with reduced frequency. In the case of Raman spectroscopy, the interaction between light and matter is an off-resonance condition involving the Raman polarizability of the molecule.
In quantum theory, radiation is emitted from a source in discrete units called photons where the photon frequency, v, and photon energy, Ep, are related by Ep 1⁄4 hn where h is Planck's constant (6.6256 Â 10À27 erg sec).
In the absorption of a photon the energy of the molecule increases and DE is positive. To a first approximation, the rotational, vibrational, and electronic energies are additive: ET 1⁄4 Eel þ Evib þ Erot We are concerned with photons ...
The spring constant is K, the masses are m1 and m2, and X1 and X2 are the displacement vectors of each mass from equilibrium where the oscillator is assumed to be harmonic. photon cycle FIGURE 2.8 The oscillating electric field of the.
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Table des matières
1 | |
7 | |
27 | |
Chapter 4 Environmental Dependence of Vibrational Spectra | 55 |
Chapter 5 Origin of Group Frequencies | 63 |
Characteristic Group Frequencies | 73 |
Chapter 7 General Outline and Strategies for IR and Raman Spectral Interpretation | 117 |
Chapter 8 Illustrated IR and Raman Spectra Demonstrating Important Functional Groups | 135 |
Chapter 9 Unknown IR and Raman Spectra | 177 |
Appendix IR Correlation Charts | 213 |
Index | 217 |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation Peter Larkin Aucun aperçu disponible - 2017 |
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: Principles and Spectral Interpretation Peter J. Larkin Aucun aperçu disponible - 2011 |