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Abnormalities of arteries (contd.)—

testicular, 1053

ulnar, 1056

vertebral, 1055

Abnormalities of the heart, 1051

Abnormalities of the lymph vessels, 1060
Abnormalities of the vascular system, 1050
Abnormalities of veins, 1058

facial, posterior, 1059
hemiazygos veins, 1058
jugular, anterior, 1058
external, 1058
internal, 1058

of lower extremity, 1060
of upper extremity, 1059
vena azygos, 1058

vena cava inferior, 1059
superior, 1058
Abscesses of the scalp, 1357
abdominal, 1427

in back of thigh, 1457
Accessory nerve, 726

cerebral part of, 595

nucleus ambiguus, 595, 596

nucleus of origin of, 595

spinal part of, 595

surgical anatomy of, 1393

Accessory processes of vertebræ, 96

Acetabular artery, of obturator, 940; of medial

circumflex of thigh, 949

Acetabular fossa, 234

Acetabulum, 234

Achromatic spindle, 10, 13

substance, 8, 10

Acini, 1132

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Adductor canal, 414

Adductor tubercle of femur, 242, 412
surgical anatomy of, 1459, 1461

Adenoids, 1385

Aditus ad antrum, Appendix A, 271

surgical anatomy of, 1365
laryngis, 1068

Adrenin, 1341

Adventitious ligaments, 305

Equator bulbi oculi, 807

lentis, 820

Affenspalte, 660

Agger nasi, 803

Aggregated lymph glands, 1181

Agitator caudæ muscle, 415

Air-cells, ethmoidal, 140, 804, 1373
surgical anatomy of, 1372

of lung, 1099, 1101
mastoid, 133, 836, 1370
surgical anatomy of, 1370
Air-sinuses, 84, 183

frontal, 270, 1371
maxillary, 148, 188, 1378
nasal, 185

sphenoidal, 135, 183, 1373
Akanthion, 285
Akrocephalic skulls, 286
Ala cinerea, 551

lobuli centralis cerebelli, 575

magna ossis sphenoidalis, 134

nasi, 799

parva ossis sphenoidalis, 135
sacralis, 98

vomeris, 144

Alar folds of knee, 348

lamina of neural tube, 682

ligaments of epistropheus, 92, 311

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Alar process of ethmoid, 140

sulcus of nose, 799

Albumen of ovum, 14

Alecithal ovum, 14
Alimentary canal, 1104

accessory digestive glands, 1106
anal canal, 1105, 1228, 1422
aperture of larynx, 1105
ascending colon, 1105, 1211, 1219
cæcum, 1105, 1211, 1213

INDEX.

descending colon, 1105, 1211, 1221, 1423
development of, 41, 1249
duodenum, 1105, 1177, 1182
ileum, 1105, 1208

iliac colon, 1105, 1222, 1423

isthmus of the fauces, 1105, 1112, 1383,
1442

jejunum, 1105, 1210, 1420

mouth cavity, 1105, 1106, 1242

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of semicircular canals, membranous, 848;
Osseous, 844

of uterine tube, 1314
Amygdala (tonsil), 1145
of cerebellum, 575

cesophagus, 45, 1105, 1150, 1249, 1393, Amygdaloid nucleus, 641

1407

palate, 49, 174, 1105, 1110, 1379, 1384

pancreas, 47, 1106, 1203, 1426, 1439

parts of, 1105

pelvic colon, 1105, 1222, 1423

pharynx, 1105, 1140, 1242, 1383, 1396

primitive entodermal development of, 38
rectum, 1105, 1224, 1252, 1430

salivary glands, 1106, 1133, 1140, 1249
special organs found in walls of, 1105
stomach, 47, 1105, 1163, 1416
transverse colon, 1105, 1219, 1422
valve of colon, 1105, 1214, 1421
vermiform process, 1105, 1215, 1421

Alisphenoids, 136
development of, 138
Allantoic arteries, 65

body-stalk, 54

diverticulum, 38

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tubercle, 636

Anal canal, 1228

columns of, 1230, 1231

course of, 1229
development of, 48

hæmorrhoidal ring of, 1233

orifice of, 1232
relations of, 1229

sinuses of, 1231

structure of, 1229

transverse folds of, 1230
surgical anatomy of, 1430
tunica mucosa of, 1230
vessels of, 1233

white line of, 1430

veins, 1233

Anal part of rectum, 1228
Anal valves, 1231 ·
Analogy, 2

Anaphase, 10, 14

Anapophysis, 284

Anastomoses, arterial segmental, 1042
Anastomosis, 943, 951

Anastomotic arterial branches of brachial, 919

of femoral, 951

of inferior gluteal, 943

of vertebral, 971

vein of Trolard, 907

Anatomical neck of humerus, 205

Anatomy, 1

surgical, 1357
systematic, 4
topographical, 4
Anconæus muscle, 398

action of, 398

nerve-supply of, 398

Angeiology, 3
Angle or Angulus—

acromial, 203

cephalo-auricular, 828

facial, 286

frontalis of parietal bone, 119

inferior lateral, of sacrum, 99
inferior scapulæ, 201
infracostal, 1407
infrasternal, 114
lateralis scapulæ, 201

of mandible, 155

differences in, due to age, 158
surgical anatomy of, 1392
mastoideus of parietal bone, 119
medialis scapulæ, 201

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tomy of, 1426

branches of, 886, 927

paired visceral, 927

ovarian, 928

branches of, 928

renal, 927

spermatic, internal, 928

suprarenal, 927

branches of, 927

testicular, 928

branches of, 928

relations of, 928

parietal, 933

unpaired visceral, 928
relations of, 886

abnormalities of, 1051

arch of, 884

abnormalities of, 1050

branches of, 885

abnormalities of, 1050

development of, 968, 1027, 1028

relations of, 885

surface anatomy of, 1405

ascending, 884

branches of, 884

development of, 68

relations, 884

surface anatomy of, 1405
bifurcation of, 1050

variations in, 1050
descendens, 885

branches of, 924

parietal, intercostal, 926
subcostal, 926
visceral, bronchial, 925
mediastinal, 925
œsophageal, 925
pericardial, 925

formation of, 67, 1027

morphology of, 1045, 1047

relations, 885

development of, 67, 1027
great sinus of, 884

primitive, branches of, 1027
development of, 67, 1027
dorsal, 65

formation of, 1027

morphology of, 1045, 1047

subdivision of, 884

ventral, 65

relations of, 884

sinuses of, 884

thoracic, 885
descending, 885
branches of, 924
vas aberrans of, 927
ventral, 1026, 1027

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medialis ventriculi quarti, 553

superior, 236

pelvis (minoris) inferior, 237

piriformis, 163

measurement of, 287

superior canaliculi tympani, 129
thoracis inferior, 114
superior, 114

tympanica canaliculi chordæ, 834
Aperture, laryngeal, 1068

Apertures of abdominal cavity, 1157

Apex auriculæ (Darwini), 828
capituli fibula, 250

columnæ posterioris, 523
of heart, 872

of lung, 1092, 1398
ossis sacri, 99

patellæ, 245
prostatæ, 1302
Apical bronchus, 1098
Aponeurosis, 364
epicranial, 447, 449
intercostal, 470
of palate, 1111
palmar, 384
pharyngeal, 1149
plantar, 423

vertebral, 437

Apophysis, submalleolar, 282

Apparatus digestorius, 1103
lacrimalis, 824, 1377

respiratorius, 1061

urogenitalis, 1257

Appendages of skin, 858

Appendices of auricles, see Auricles

epiploicæ, 1211, 1212

testis, 1287

vesiculosi (Morgagni), 1287
Appendicular artery, 932, 1421

lymph gland, 1020, 1023
muscles, 365

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Aquæductus cerebri, 542, 545, 581, 584,

618

cochleæ, 129, 845

development of, 37, 592
Aquæductus vestibuli, 843

external aperture of, 131
Aqueous humour, 821

Arachnoidea encephali, 670, 671
granulationes arachnoideales, 672
functions of, 673

spinalis, 670

Arachnoideal villi, 672
Arbor vitæ cerebelli, 577
uteri, 1317

Arch, alveolar, superior, 148

anterior, of atlas, 91

aortic, 884

abnormalities of, 1050

branches of, 67

development of, 67, 1027, 1028
surface anatomy of, 1405

caudal, 68

cephalic, 67, 1405

arterial, of wrist and hand, 923

branches of, 923

carpal, anterior (volar), 923, 924
dorsal, 920

dental, 146, 1119

femoral, deep, 405

superficial, 405

glosso-palatine, 1111, 1112, 1145

hyoid, 43

muscles produced from, 496
nerve of, 796

mandibular, 43

branchial muscles produced from, 496

nerve of, 796

palmar, deep, 923, 924

abnormalities of, 1055
morphology of, 1055

surgical anatomy of, 1454

superficial, 923, 924

abnormalities of, 1055

morphology of, 1055
surgical anatomy of, 1454
pharyngo-palatine, 1111, 1112, 1145

plantar, 954

abnormality of, 1057
morphology of, 1057

surgical anatomy of, 1465

posterior, of atlas, 91
superciliary, 116, 1374

thyreo-hyoid, 42, 43

muscles produced from, 496
nerve of, 796

transverse (osseous), of foot, 361

transverse, venous, of foot, 988

venous, dorsal, of foot, 988
morphology of, 1050

of hand, 978

morphology of, 1050

vertebral, 88

of fifth lumbar, variation in, 275

ossification of, 104, 105

serial homology of, 283

volar, deep, 924

branches of, 924
superficial, 924

branches of, 924

zygomatic, 167, 169

surgical anatomy of, 1364, 1365, 1375

Arches, alveolar, 148, 1119

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temporalis polaris, 657
tricuspid, 1405

vascular, 64

vestibularis inferior et superior, 846
visual, 658

Areas of Flechsig, 564

Areola mammæ, 1337

Areolar coat of liver, 1198
Areolar glands, 1337
Arlt, sinus of, 825
Arm, development of, 39
fasciæ of, 378
intermuscular septa of, 378
lateral bicipital furrow of, 1448
lymph vessels of, 1006

medial bicipital furrow of, 1447

medial supracondylar triangle of, 1447
muscles of, 378

surface and surgical anatomy of, 1447

Arrectores pilorum, 861

Arteria hyaloidea, 819

Arterial arches of wrist and hand, 923
Arteriola macularis inferior et superior,

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