Artery or Arteries (contd.)---
sternomastoid, of occipital, 895

of superior thyreoid 892
of stomach, 928
striate, lateral, 905

medial, 905
structure of, 868
stylo-mastoid, 895
subclavian, left, first part of, 909

relations, 909
right, first part of, 909

relations, 909
second part of, 910

relations of, 910
third part of, 910

relations of, 910
abnormalities of, 1055
branches of, 910

thyreo.cervical trunk, 910

vertebral artery, 910
development of, 67, 1028
morphology of, 1046

surgical anatomy of, 1394
subcostal, 926
sublingual, 893
submaxillary, 893
submental, 894
subscapular, 912, 917

branches of, 917

circumflexa scapula, 917

thoraco-dorsal, 917

of transverse scapular, 912
superficial petrosal, 898

volar, 924
supraorbital, 903

surgical anatomy of, 1358
suprarenal, inferior, 927

middle, 92

superior, 933
supraspinous, 912, 913
suprasternal, 912
sural, 952
systemic, 884
tarsal, lateral, 957
temporal, deep, anterior, 899

posterior, 899
middle, 897
of posterior cerebral, 908
of retina, 818
superficial, 896

branches, 896

frontal, 897
middle temporal, 897
parietal, 897
transverse facial, 897

zygomatico-orbital, 897
course, 896
development of, 1030

surgical anatomy of, 1359
testicular, 928
thoracic, lateral, 916

supreme, 828
thoraco-acromial, 916

branches of, 916
thoraco-dorsal, 917
thyreoid, inferior, 910

branches of, 910, 911

ascending cervical, 910
inferior laryngeal, 911
cesophageal, 911
terminal, 911
tracheal, 911

Artery or Arteries (contd.)
thyreoid, inferior, (contd.), relations of,

910
surgical anatomy of, 1389
superior, 891
branches, 892

crico-thyreoid, 892
sterno-mastoid, 892
superior laryngeal, 892

terminal, 892
course, 891
morphology of, 1047
relations, 891

surgical anatomy of, 1389
thyreoidea ima, 888

morphology of, 1047
tibial, anterior, 955

abnormalities of, 1058
branches of, 955

anterior tibial recurrent, 956
fibular, 956
lateral anterior malleolar, 957
medial anterior malleolar, 956

posterior tibial recurrent, 956
course and relations of, 955
formation of, 1031
morphology of, 1048

surgical anatomy of, 1462
posterior, 952

abnormalities of, 1057
branches of, 953

fibular, 953
peronæal, 953
branches of, 953

communicating, 953

nutrient, 953
posterior malleolar (medial), 953
formation of, 1031
morphology of, 1048
relations of, 953
surgical anatomy of, 1463

incisions to expose, 1463
recurrent, 956
of tongue, 1130
of tonsil, 1147
tonsillar, of external maxillary, 893, 1147
tracheal, 911
transversa colli, 911

scapulæ, 911
transverse, of basilar, 907
transverse cervical artery, 911

ascending branch, 911

descending branch, 911
tunica externa of, 868

intima of, 868

media of, 868
tympanic, of internal carotid, 902
tympanica anterior (of int. maxillary,

898
inferior (of asc. phar.), 896
posterior (of stylomastoid), 895
superior (of middle meningeal), 898
ulnar, 921

abnormalities of, 1056
branches, 922

common interosseous, 922
dorsal interosseous, 922

branches of, 922
ulnar recurrent, 922
volar interosseous, 922

branches of, 922
formation of, 1031

Articulatio or Articulationes (contd.)-
carpal (contd.), synovial strata of, 331

transverse carpal, 330
carpo-metacarpal, of fingers, 332

ligaments of, 332

synovial stratum of, 332
of thumb, 332
costo-chondral, 315
costo-transverse, 314
costo-vertebral, 313
coxæ, 339

articular surfaces of, 339
capsule of, 340
ligaments of, 340
movements of, 342

synovial stratum of, 341
crico-arytænoid, 1066
crico-thyreoid, 1065
cubiti, 323

fibrous stratum of articular capsule of, 324
ligaments of, 324
movements at, 325
synovial pads of fat of, 325

layer of, 325
cuneo-cuboid, 358
cuneo-navicular, 357
of fingers, 334
of the foot, 351

genu, 342

y or Arteries (contd.) —
ar (contd.), morphology of, 1048
Lirgical anatomy of, 1454
bilical, 939
f fætus, 65, 939
bliterated, 939
orimitive, 65
upper limb, 909

abnormalities of, 1055
formation of, 1048

morphology of, 1048
eteral, of internal spermatic and ovarian,

928
of renal, 927
cerine, 940

surgical anatomy of, 1435
of ovarian, 928
f uterine tube, 928
agina vasis of, 869
-aginal, 939
of vermiform process,

1217, 1421
wertebral, 905

abnormalities of, 1054
anastomosis of, 905
branches of, 906

anastomotic, 907
anterior spinal, 907
cerebellar, posterior inferior, 907
meningeal, 907
muscular, 906, 907
posterior spinal, 907

spinal, 907
course and relations, 905
development of, 1029
morphology of, 1047

surgical anatomy of, 1395
vesical, inferior, 939

middle, 940
of obturator, 940

superior, 939
vesico-vaginal, 939
visceral, intermediate, 1044, 1047
vitelline, primitive, 66

zygomatico-orbital, 897
Arthrectomy of the knee joint, 1461
Arthrodia, 301
Arthrology, 3, 299
Articular disc, 302
processes of atlas, 91

of cervical vertebræ, 90
of coccyx, 99
of epistropheus, 92
of lumbar vertebræ, 95
of sacrum, 97, 98
serial homology of, 283
of thoracic vertebræ, 94

of twelfth thoracic vertebræ, 95
tubercle of temporal bone, 125, 167
Articulatio or Articulationes-
acromio-clavicular, 318

surgical anatomy of, 1444
topography of, 1444
atlanto-epistropheal, 309
atlanto-occipital, 310
of auditory ossicles, 840
between bodies of vertebræ, 306
calcaneo-cuboid, 357

ligaments of, 357

surgical anatomy of, 1464
carpal, 329
distal

row of, 330
proximal row of, 330

articular surfaces of, 342
different parts of, 343
ligaments of, 344
menisci of, 347
movements of, 348
patellar surfaces in, 343
synovial stratum of, 348
of hand, 329
of heads of ribs, 313
humero-radial, 323
humero-ulnar, 323
of humerus, 320, 326
incudo-malleolar, 840
incudo-stapedial, 840
intercarpal, 329
interchondral, 315
intercoccygeal, 309
intercuneiform, 358
intermetacarpal, 332

movements at, 334
intermetatarsal, 360
interphalangeal, of hand, 334

articular capsule of, 334
ligaments of, 334
movements of, 334

synovial stratum of, 334
of foot, 361
intertarsal, 354

ligaments of, 354

movements at, 361
mandibular, 312

articular disc of, 312
movements of, 313

synovial stratum of, 312
metacarpo-phalangeal, 333

ligaments of, 333
movements at, 334

surgical anatomy of, 1454
metatarso-phalangeal, 360

movements at, 361
surgical anatomy of, 1464, 1465
of pelvis, 335
sacro-lumbar, 335

Articulatio or Articulationes (contd.)-
of pelvis (contd.), sacro-iliac, 335

articular capsule of, 336
articular cavity of, 336

ligaments of, 336
of pisiform bone, 331
radiocarpal, 328

articular capsule of, 328
movements at, 329
surgical anatomy of, 1450

synovial stratum of, 329
radio-ulnar, distal, 327

synovial stratum of, 327

triangular disc of, 327
proximal, 326
sacro-coccygeal, 308
sacro-iliac, 335

topography of, 1455
of shoulder, bursæ of, 322

fibrous stratum of capsule, 321
intra-capsular structures, 322
ligaments of, 321, 322

synovial stratum of, 322
sterno-clavicular, 317

articular disc of, 318
movements at, 319, 373

surgical anatomy of, 1444
sterno-costal, 315
of sternum, 317
talo-calcaneal, 354
talo-calcaneo-navicular, 355

ligaments of, 355
talo-crural, 351

ligaments of, 352
movements of, 353

synovial stratum of, 353
talo-navicular, 355
tarsal, transverse, 357
tarso-metatarsal, 359

intermediate, 359
lateral, 359

medial, 359
surgical anatomy of, 1464
of the thumb, 332

articular capsule of, 332
movements of, 332

synovial stratum of, 332
tibio-fibular, 349

articular capsule of, 349

ligaments of, 350
of toes, 361
transverse tarsal, 357
cuneo-navicular, 357

articular capsule of, 358

synovial stratum of, 358
Articulations between vertebral arches, 307
Ary-epiglottic folds, 1068

development of, 45

muscle, 1074
Arytænoid cartilage, 1064

development of, 44
ossification of, 1065
processus muscularis of, 1065

vocalis of, 1065
sesamoid cartilages of, 1065
muscle, 1074

action of, 1076
Ary-vocalis muscle, 1076

action of, 1076
Ascending aorta, surface markings of, 1405
Ascending branch of transverse cervical artery,

1320

Ascending colon, surgical anatomy of, 1422
Ascending degeneration of nerves, 532

palatine artery, 893
Association areas, 645
Association fibres, 648

of cerebral hemispheres, 648
intersegmental, 538
long, 648
of medulla oblongata, 556, 560
short, 648

of spinal medulla, 534, 538
Asterion, 165, 171, 285
Asymmetry, 4
Atlanto-epistropheal joint, 309

movements at, 311
Atlanto-occipital joint, 310
Atlas, 91

anterior arch of, 91
arches of, 91
articular facets of, 91
fovea dentis of, 91
lateral masses of, 91
ossification of, 104
posterior arch of, 91

tubercle of, 91
serial homology of, 283
transverse ligament of, 310
process of, 91

surgical anatomy of, 1393
tubercle of, 91
Atresia ani, 48
Atria of heart, 873
Atrio-ventricular apertures, 877

mitral, 876, 877

tricuspid, 877
sulcus, 871

surface anatomy of, 1403
Atrium dextrum, 873
left, 875

mitral orifice, 876
meatus nasi, 830
of primitive heart, 1033
right, 873
crista terminalis, 874
foramen ovale, 875
fossa ovalis, 874
interior of, 874
musculi pectinati, 874
tricuspid orifice of, 874
tuberculum intervenosum, 875
valve of the coronary sinus, 875
valve of the inferior vena cava, 814,

875
venæ cordis minimæ, 874
sinistrum, 875
Attic, tympanic, 1368, 1369
Auditory area of cerebral cortex, 656

artery, internal, 853
epithelium, development of, 50
labyrinth, 843
meatus, external, 830

blood-vessels of, 832
ceruminous glands of, 832
development of, 52
foramen of Huschke of, 832
isthmus of, 830
lymph vessels of, 832
nerves of, 832
structure of, 831
surgical anatomy of, 1365

variation in, 278
internal, 845

Auricle (contd.), spina helicis, 829

structure of, 829
sulcus antihelicis transversus, 829

cruris helicis, 829
tragus, 828
tubercle of, 828
tuberculum supratragicum, 828

vessels of, 830
Auricles of heart, 874, 875, 1032
Auricula, 827
(cordis) dextra, 874

sinistra, 875
Auricular artery, deep, 830, 898

of occipital, 895
posterior, 895

surgical anatomy of, 1365
cartilage, 829
index, 828
muscle, anterior, 449

posterior, 449
superior, 449

nerve-supply of, 449
nerves, 830

of auriculo-temporal, 779
great, 695, 696

morphology of, 700
posterior, 783

Back (contd.), muscles of, 365, 437

actions of, 366, 445

nerve-supply of, 365
regions of, 1437
surgical anatomy of, 1436

vertebral furrow of, 1436
Back of thigh, surgical anatomy of, 1456
Baillarger, bands of, 644
Ball-and-socket joint, 301, 303
Banderella of Giaconimi, 629
Bands of Baillarger, 644
Bands of Meckel, 841
Bar, branchial, 42

hyoid, 43, 159
pharyngeal, 42

thyreo-hyoid, 44, 159
Barbula hirci, 830
Bartholin, duct of, 1140
Basal cells of olfactory mucous membrane,

804
ganglia of cerebral hemispheres, 637
lamina, 682, 684
layer of placenta, 57, 58
plate, 31

vein, 97
Base of cranium, 179

of heart, 871

of mandible, 155
Base-line of Reid, 1360
Basement membrane, 1133
Basi-cranial axis, 183
Basihyal, 159
Basilar artery, 907

abnormalities of, 1055

morphology of, 1047
groove, 128
membrane of cochlea, 849, 850
part of occipital bone, 120, 123

development of, 124
sinus, 974
sulcus of pons, 548

venous plexus, 975
Basilic vein, 979
Basion, 178, 183, 285
Basiotic bone, 278
Basi-pharyngeal canal, 175
Basis cerebri, 540

cochleæ, 844
cordis, 871
cranii, 179
mandíbula, 155
modioli cochleæ, 844
ossis hyoidei, 158
pedunculi, 591

sta pedis, 840
Basi-sphenoid, 139
Basket-cells, 580
Bechterew, nucleus of, 605
Beraud, valve of, 825
Bertin, bones of, 139
Bi-asterionic width of skull, 286
Bi-axial joints, 303
Biceps brachii muscle, 380

femoris muscle, 418
Bicipital furrow, 1447, 1448
groove, 206

topography of, 1445
sulci, surgical anatomy of, 1448
Bifurcation of aorta, 1050

of trachea, 1078
Bigelow, Y-shaped ligament of, 340-
Bile canaliculi, 1199

Bile duct, 1202

development of, 1254
level of, 1443
relation of, to duodenum, 1185
retro-duodenal exposure of, 1416
surgical relations of, 1416

termination of, 1186, 1203
papilla, 1186, 1203
Bimanual examination, 1436
Bismuth meal, 1417
Bi-stephanic diameter of skull, 286
Biventer cervicis muscle, 442
Biventral lobule of cerebellum, 575
Bladder, gall, 1201
urinary, 1271, 1278

capacity of, 1277
cystoscopic examination of, 1428

trigone of, 1428
development of, 1328, 1332
distended, 1276
diverticula of, 1429
empty, 1275
in female, 1278
fixation of, 1283
in infant, 1279
inferior aspect of, 1274
infero-lateral areas of, 1275
interior of, 1277

examination of, 1428
lateral false ligaments of, 1280
ligaments of, false, 1282
anterior, 1283
lateral, 1283

structure of, 1283
lymph vessels of, 1284
nerves of, 1284
in newly born infant and child, 1279
peritoneal relations and connexions of,

1280
plicæ uretericæ of, 1277
shape and relations when empty, 1275

distended, 1276
sphincter of, 1284
structure of, 1283, 1284
superior false ligaments of, 1280
torus uretericus, 1277
trigonum vesicæ of, 1277
urachus of, 1280, 1283

development of, 1332
ureteral orifices of, 1278

examination of, 1428
urethral orifice of, 1273, 1274
uvula vesicæ of, 1277
varying relationships, 1277

vessels and nerves of, 1284
Blastula, 21
Blind spot, 815
Blood capillaries, 867

development of, 64

islands, 64
Blood corpuscles, mesameboids, 64