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Artery or Arteries (contd.)——-
sternomastoid, of occipital, 895
of superior thyreoid 892
of stomach, 928

striate, lateral, 905

medial, 905

structure of, 868
stylo-mastoid, 895

subclavian, left, first part of, 909
relations, 909

right, first part of, 909
relations, 909
second part of, 910

relations of, 910

third part of, 910
relations of, 910

abnormalities of, 1055

branches of, 910

thyreo-cervical trunk, 910

vertebral artery, 910
development of, 67, 1028
morphology of, 1046
surgical anatomy of, 1394

subcostal, 926
sublingual, 893

submaxillary, 893

submental, 894

subscapular, 912, 917

branches of, 917

circumflexa scapula, 917
thoraco-dorsal, 917

of transverse scapular, 912

superficial petrosal, 898
volar, 924

supraorbital, 903

surgical anatomy of, 1358

suprarenal, inferior, 927
middle, 92

superior, 933

supraspinous, 912, 913

suprasternal, 912

sural, 952

systemic, 884

tarsal, lateral, 957

temporal, deep, anterior, 899

posterior, 899

middle, 897

of posterior cerebral, 908
of retina, 818

superficial, 896

branches, 896

frontal, 897

middle temporal, 897
parietal, 897

transverse facial, 897
zygomatico-orbital, 897
course, 896

development of, 1030
surgical anatomy of, 1359

testicular, 928
thoracic, lateral, 916

supreme, 828

thoraco-acromial, 916

branches of, 916

thoraco-dorsal, 917

thyreoid, inferior, 910
branches of, 910, 911
ascending cervical, 910
inferior laryngeal, 911
œsophageal, 911
terminal, 911
tracheal, 911

Artery or Arteries (contd.)—

thyreoid, inferior, (contd.), relations of,

910

surgical anatomy of, 1389

superior, 891

branches, 892

crico-thyreoid, 892

sterno-mastoid, 892
superior laryngeal, 892

terminal, 892

course, 891
morphology of, 1047
relations, 891

surgical anatomy of, 1389
thyreoidea ima, 888

morphology of, 1047

tibial, anterior, 955
abnormalities of, 1058
branches of, 955

anterior tibial recurrent, 956
fibular, 956

lateral anterior malleolar, 957
medial anterior malleolar, 956
posterior tibial recurrent, 956
course and relations of, 955
formation of, 1031
morphology of, 1048
surgical anatomy of, 1462

posterior, 952

abnormalities of, 1057
branches of, 953

fibular, 953

peronæal, 953

branches of, 953

communicating, 953
nutrient, 953

posterior malleolar (medial), 953

formation of, 1031

morphology of, 1048
relations of, 953

surgical anatomy of, 1463

incisions to expose, 1463

recurrent, 956

of tongue, 1130

of tonsil, 1147

tonsillar, of external maxillary, 893, 1147
tracheal, 911

transversa colli, 911

scapulæ, 911

transverse, of basilar, 907

transverse cervical artery, 911

ascending branch, 911

descending branch, 911

tunica externa of, 868

intima of, 868

media of, 868

tympanic, of internal carotid, 902

tympanica anterior (of int. maxillary,

898

inferior (of asc. phar.), 896

posterior (of stylomastoid), 895
superior (of middle meningeal), 898
ulnar, 921

abnormalities of, 1056

branches, 922

common interosseous, 922

dorsal interosseous, 922

branches of, 922

ulnar recurrent, 922
volar interosseous, 922

branches of, 922
formation of, 1031

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course and relations, 905
development of, 1029
morphology of, 1047

surgical anatomy of, 1395

vesical, inferior, 939

middle, 940

of obturator, 940
superior, 939

vesico-vaginal, 939

visceral, intermediate, 1044, 1047

vitelline, primitive, 66

zygomatico-orbital, 897

Arthrectomy of the knee joint, 1461

Arthrodia, 301

Arthrology, 3, 299

Articular disc, 302

processes of atlas, 91

of cervical vertebræ, 90

of coccyx, 99

of epistropheus, 92

of lumbar vertebræ, 95

of sacrum, 97, 98

serial homology of, 283

of thoracic vertebræ, 94

of twelfth thoracic vertebræ, 95
tubercle of temporal bone, 125, 167
Articulatio or Articulationes-
acromio-clavicular, 318

surgical anatomy of, 1444
topography of, 1444
atlanto-epistropheal, 309
atlanto-occipital, 310
of auditory ossicles, 840

between bodies of vertebræ, 306

calcaneo-cuboid, 357

ligaments of, 357

surgical anatomy of, 1464

carpal, 329

distal row of, 330

proximal row of, 330

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layer of, 325

cuneo-cuboid, 358

cuneo-navicular, 357

of fingers, 334-

of the foot, 351

genu, 342

articular surfaces of, 342
different parts of, 343
ligaments of, 344

menisci of, 347
movements of, 348
patellar surfaces in, 343
synovial stratum of, 348
of hand, 329

of heads of ribs, 313
humero-radial, 323
humero-ulnar, 323
of humerus, 320, 326
incudo-malleolar, 840
incudo-stapedial, 840
intercarpal, 329
interchondral, 315

intercoccygeal, 309

intercuneiform, 358

intermetacarpal, 332

movements at, 334

intermetatarsal, 360

interphalangeal, of hand, 334

articular capsule of, 334

ligaments of, 334

movements of, 334
synovial stratum of, 334

of foot, 361

intertarsal, 354
ligaments of, 354

movements at, 361

mandibular, 312

articular disc of, 312
movements of, 313
synovial stratum of, 312
metacarpo-phalangeal, 333
ligaments of, 333

movements at, 334
surgical anatomy of, 1454
metatarso-phalangeal, 360
movements at, 361

surgical anatomy of, 1464, 1465
of pelvis, 335

sacro-lumbar, 335

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Articulatio or Articulationes (contd.)—

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of pelvis (contd.), sacro-iliac, 335
articular capsule of, 336

articular cavity of, 336

ligaments of, 336

of pisiform bone, 331
radiocarpal, 328

articular capsule of, 328
movements at, 329
surgical anatomy of, 1450
synovial stratum of, 329
radio-ulnar, distal, 327

synovial stratum of, 327
triangular disc of, 327
proximal, 326
sacro-coccygeal, 308
sacro-iliac, 335

topography of, 1455

of shoulder, bursæ of, 322
fibrous stratum of capsule, 321
intra-capsular structures, 322
ligaments of, 321, 322
synovial stratum of, 322
sterno-clavicular, 317
articular disc of, 318
movements at, 319, 373
surgical anatomy of, 1444
sterno-costal, 315
of sternum, 317
talo-calcaneal, 354
talo-calcaneo-navicular, 355
ligaments of, 355

talo-crural, 351
ligaments of, 352
movements of, 353
synovial stratum of, 353

talo-navicular, 355
tarsal, transverse, 357
tarso-metatarsal, 359

intermediate, 359
lateral, 359
medial, 359
surgical anatomy of, 1464
of the thumb, 332

articular capsule of, 332
movements of, 332
synovial stratum of, 332
tibio-fibular, 349

articular capsule of, 349
ligaments of, 350

of toes, 361

transverse tarsal, 357

cuneo-navicular, 357

articular capsule of, 358

synovial stratum of, 358

Articulations between vertebral arches, 307

Ary-epiglottic folds, 1068

development of, 45

muscle, 1074

Arytenoid cartilage, 1064

development of, 44

ossification of, 1065

processus muscularis of, 1065

vocalis of, 1065

sesamoid cartilages of, 1065

muscle, 1074

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venæ cordis minimæ, 874
sinistrum, 875

Attic, tympanic, 1368, 1369

Auditory area of cerebral cortex, 656

artery, internal, 853

epithelium, development of, 50
labyrinth, 843

meatus, external, 830

blood-vessels of, 832

ceruminous glands of, 832

development of, 52

foramen of Huschke of, 832

isthmus of, 830

lymph vessels of, 832

nerves of, 832

structure of, 831

surgical anatomy of, 1365

variation in, 278

internal, 845

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pit, 853

radiation, 643, 656
teeth of Huschke, 850
tube, 837, 838

blood-vessels of, 838
bony part of, 837
canal of, 128, 837, 838
cartilaginous part of, 837

catheter, passage of, 1385
in child, 838
cushion of, 1143
development of, 44, 52
dilator muscle of, 838
dilator tubæ muscle, 838

fascia salpingo-pharyngea, 838

groove for, 138
isthmus of, 837

lamina, membranous, of, 838
nerves of, 838

ostium pharyngeum of, 838, 1143
tympanicum of, 834

pars cartilaginea of, 837

ossea of, 128, 837

pharyngeal orifice of, 837, 838
processus tubarius of, 838
sulcus of, 838

surgical anatomy of, 1368, 1369, 1385

tonsil of, 838

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cymba concha of, 827

development of, 44, 52, 76, 78

fissure, antitrago-helicine, 829

fossa triangularis of, 828
helix of, 827

incisura intertragica, 828

terminalis, 829
isthmus of, 829
ligaments of, 829
lobule of, 828
muscles of, 829
antitragicus, 829
helicis major, 829
minor, 829
obliquus auriculæ, 830
tragicus, 829

transversus auriculæ, 830
nerves of, 830
ponticulus, 829
scapha of, 828
skin of, 830

lines, 1397

lymph glands, 1447

margin of scapula, 201

region, 1446

sheath, 1447

vein, 977

development of, 1042

morphology of, 1050

surgical anatomy of, 1447

Axis, basi-cranial, 183

cylinder, 509

lentis, 820

optic, 807

pelvis, 237

Axis-ligament of malleus, 841

Axon, 508, 680

Azygos lobe of lung, 1096
veins, 960

Bacillary layer of retina, 817

Back, fascia of, 365, 437

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Bile duct, 1202

Basal cells of olfactory mucous membrane,

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development of, 1254
level of, 1443

relation of, to duodenum, 1185
retro-duodenal exposure of, 1416
surgical relations of, 1416
termination of, 1186, 1203
papilla, 1186, 1203

Bimanual examination, 1436
Bismuth meal, 1417

Bi-stephanic diameter of skull, 286
Biventer cervicis muscle, 442

Biventral lobule of cerebellum, 575
Bladder, gall, 1201

urinary, 1271, 1278

capacity of, 1277

cystoscopic examination of, 1428

trigone of, 1428

development of, 1328, 1332

distended, 1276

diverticula of, 1429
empty, 1275
in female, 1278
fixation of, 1283
in infant, 1279

inferior aspect of, 1274

infero-lateral areas of, 1275

interior of, 1277

examination of, 1428

lateral false ligaments of, 1280
ligaments of, false, 1282

anterior, 1283

lateral, 1283

structure of, 1283

lymph vessels of, 1284
nerves of, 1284

in newly born infant and child, 1279
peritoneal relations and connexions of,
1280

plica uretericæ of, 1277

shape and relations when empty, 1275
distended, 1276

sphincter of, 1284

structure of, 1283, 1284

superior false ligaments of, 1280

torus uretericus, 1277

trigonum vesica of, 1277
urachus of, 1280, 1283
development of, 1332
ureteral orifices of, 1278
examination of, 1428
urethral orifice of, 1273, 1274

uvula vesicæ of, 1277

varying relationships, 1277

vessels and nerves of, 1284

Blastula, 21

Blind spot, 815

Blood capillaries, 867

development of, 64

islands, 64

Blood corpuscles, mesamœboids, 64

blood plastids, 64

erythrocytes, 64
ichthyoid cells, 64

nucleated colourless corpuscles, 64, 79
sauroid blood cells, 64

Blood-vascular system, primitive formation

of, 64

abnormalities of, 1049

development of, 64, 1025

morphology of, 1043

Blood-vessels of rectum and anus, 1232

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