228

of metatarso-phalangeal joint, 269

of peronæus longus, 269, 427

short, 82

of skull, 115

strength of, 83

structure of, 83

microscopic, 84
sutural, 145, 146

578, 587

quadrigeminum inferius, 582
superius, 582

Brachycephaly, 284

Brachyfacial skulls, 286

Brachy-kerkic limbs, 289
Brachy-knemic limbs, 289
Brachy-uranic skulls, 287
Brain, 512, 589
aqueduct of, 584
development, 37, 592
arteries of, 904, 905
development of, 33, 514
flexures of, 514

lymph vessels of, 1003
meninges of, 667

mesencephalon, 33, 514, 516, 581

nature of the, 512

nerve-cells of, 584

nerve-fibres of, 588

neuroglia of, 511

prosencephalon, 514, 607

development of, 33, 514

rhombencephalon, 514, 515

development of, 33, 515

isthmus of, 515

veins of, 970

vesicles, primitive, 33

weight of, 667

Branchial arches, 43

relation of, to cerebral nerves, 796-798

muscles derived from, 496

nerves of, 795-797

bars, 42

ducts, 43

pouches, 42

Breast, 1336

bone, 106

Bregma, 172, 285

topography of, 1223

pili, 860

urethræ, 1308, 1427
vestibuli, 1326

Bulla ethmoidalis, 185, 803
Bundle, see Fasciculus or Tract
Burdach, see Fasciculus cuneatus
Burns, space of, 967
Bursa or Bursæ, 364

of coraco-clavicular ligament, 319

of eyeball, 452, 807

of flexor carpi radialis, 386
under hyoid bone, 1066
of ilio-psoas, 410, 341
surgical anatomy of, 1459 -
at knee-joint, 348

surgical anatomy of, 1460
of muscles of arm, 378-382
of back, superficial, 365-369
of back of forearm, 396-400
of back of leg, 428-431
of back of thigh, 419-421
of buttock, 415-418
of front of leg, 424-426
of front of thigh, 406-414
of shoulder, 323, 324
omental, 1162, 1238

anterior wall of, 1240
gastro-pancreatic folds of, 1240
lienal folds of, 1240
posterior wall of, 1240
recessus inferior of, 1240
superior of, 1240
vestibulum of, 1238
of peroneal muscles, 427
pharyngea, 1143

præpatellaris subcutanea, 1460
at shoulder-joint, 323
subacromial, 323
subcutaneous, 364
subtendinous, 364
subscapular, 323
thecal, varieties of, 303
Buttock, fascia of, 402
bony points of, 1455
muscles of, 414
actions of, 415-418

fossæ, 1218

Cæcum, 1213

development of, 48

dimensions of, 1213
fœtal, 48, 1217
infantile, 1217
position of, 1213

relations of, 1213
structure of, 1215

surgical anatomy of, 1421
types of, 1215, 1217
vessels of, 1217

Cæcum cupulare cochleæ, 849
vestibulare, 849
Calamus scriptorius, 550
Calcaneal medial artery, 955
Calcanean facets, 259

nerve, medial, 734

Calcaneo-cuboid joint, 357
ligaments of, 357

functions of, 361
position of, 1464

surgical anatomy of, 1464
Calcaneo-fibular ligament, 352
Calcaneo-metatarsal ligament, 423
Calcaneo-navicular ligaments, 355
function of, 355

surgical anatomy of, 1464
Calcaneo-taloid joint, 354
position of, 1464

surgical anatomy of, 1464

Calcaneus, 259
facets of, 259

plantar surface of, 209
processes of, 259
sustentaculum of, 260
trochlear process of, 260
tuber of, 260

Calcar avis, 635, 659

femorale, 274

Calcarine artery, 908
fissure, 660

Calyces renales, 1268

development of, 1331
Camera oculi, 820
anterior, 821

posterior, 821

princeps of His, 1169

Canal or Canalis

adductor (Hunteri), 405, 414

alimentary, 1104

primitive, 41

alveolar, 147

anal, 1228

development of, 48
orifice of, 1232
relations of, 1229

surgical anatomy of, 1430
vessels of, 1233
for Arnold's nerve, 129
atrio-ventricular, 1033
auditory, 128, 176, 837
basi-pharyngeal, 175
carotid, 129, 176, 177

relation of, to tympanum, 271
variation in, 278

Canal or Canalis (contd.), central, of cochlea,

846

of medulla oblongata, 564

of spinal medulla, 564
development of, 35

of cervix uteri, 1317
condyloid, 177
cranio-pharyngeal, 135
closure of, 290

of epididymis, see Ductus
ethmoidal, see Foramen
facialis, 129, 130, 833
hiatus of, 130

condition of, at birth, 133
femoral, 405

Haversian, 84

of Huguier, 125

relation of, to tympanum, 834

hyaloid, 826

development of, 826

hypoglossal, 177

infraorbital, 147, 162

inguinal, 483

surgical anatomy of, 1408
innominate, 137

lacrimal, membranous, 825
development of, 827

osseous, see C. of naso-lacrimal duct
mandibular, 156

musculo-tubarius, 128, 176, 837

of naso-lacrimal duct, 143, 147, 187
neural, 88

neurenteric, 23, 26
of Nuck, 1319
obturator, 338

palatine, anterior, 149

greater, 151
lesser, 152

superior openings of, 152

of Petit, 819

pharyngeal, 138, 152, 175
pleuro-pericardial, 72
portal, 1200

pterygo-palatine, 147, 151
pterygoid, 138, 180, 192

pyloric, 1169, 1173

radicis dentis, 1114, 1115

reuniens, 51, 854, see also Ductus
sacral, 99

semicircular, 847
spheno-vomerine, 279
spiralis cochleæ, 845
of Stenson, 1109

for tensor tympani muscle, 128
tympanic, 129

urogenital, 1328

vertebral, 88

zygomatico-orbital, 154

zygomatico-temporal, 154

Canaliculus or Canaliculi, bile, 1199

of bone, 84

carotico-tympanic, 129

innominate, 137

mastoid, 129
tympanic, 129
Canine fossa, 146

teeth, 1115

eruption of, 1120
Caninus muscle, 451

action of, 454
Capillaries, 867

blood, structure of, 868

bony parts about the, 1451
ossification of, 223

Cartilage Cartilago-Cartilagines—
alares minores, 800

alaris major, 800

lateral crus of, 800

medial crus of, 800

articular, 83

arytenoid, 1064

auricular, 829

bones, 86

of skull, 290
corniculate, 1065

costal, 113

joints of, 315
topography of, 1407

cricoid, 1063

development of, 1100

ossification of, 1065

surgical anatomy of, 1388
cuneiform, 961, 1068
epiglottic, 1065
of larynx, 1064

development of, 1100
meatus acustici, 829
of Meckel, 157, 841
nasal, 800

greater alar, 800
lateral, 800
lesser alar, 800
of septum, 800

processus sphenoidalis of, 801
vomerine, 801

parachordal, 290

of pinna, 829

prechordal, 290

Cells, basal, of olfactory mucous membrane, 804

basket, 580

body of, 8

ethmoidal, 140, 804

relation of, to orbit, 1373
to nasal fossæ, 1373

surgical anatomy of, 1372
germinal, 502

of neural tube, 36
life, period of, 10
lymph, 906

of marrow, 83

mastoid, 133, 836, 1370
surgical anatomy of, 1370
nerve, 16, 497, 506,
nucleus of, 8

olfactory, 804, 805

reproduction of, 8

reproductive, 11

spermatocytes, 16
supporting, 16

Cellulæ ethmoidales, 140, 804
mastoideæ, 133, 836, 1370
Cement (substantia ossea), 1123
development of, 1245

Central arteries of middle cerebral, 905
of posterior cerebral, 908

of retina, 903

canal of medulla oblongata, 564

gray matter of medulla oblongata, 564

gyri, 654

lobule of cerebellum, 575

lymph vessels of hand, 1009

point of perineum, 1427

sulcus of insula, 654

Centrale, os, of wrist, 290

Centres, medullary, of cerebral hemispheres,

644, 647

of ossification, 85, 86

Centrioles, 8

Centrosome, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14

Centrum tendineum, 472

of vertebra, 88

Cephalic aortic arches, 65, 68, 1027, 1028, 1029,

1030, 1034

morphology of, 1047

flexure of brain, 514

fold, 37

index, 284

myotomes, 30

part of sympathetic, 756
somites, 28

vein, 978

Cephalo-auricular angle, 828

variations in, 830

Cerato-hyal, 159

Cerebellar artery, anterior inferior, 907

anterior superior, 907

posterior inferior, 907

tracts, 534, 536, 578

spino-cerebellar, anterior, 536, 537

posterior, 537

Cerebellar veins, 971

Cerebello-olivary tract, 556, 563

Cerebellum, 570

alæ lobuli centralis, 575

amygdala of, 575

arbor vitæ of, 577

arrangement of gray and white matter of,

576

association fibres of, 578

biventral lobule, 575