Joints, articular capsules (contd.), topography Joints (contd.), knee, 342 of, 1464 discs, 302 atlanto-epistropheal, 309 movements at, 311 of auditory ossicles, 840 ball and socket, 301, 303 calcaneo-cuboid, 357 surgical anatomy of, 1464 surgical anatomy of, 1464 capsule of, 302 movements at, 334 of larynx, 1065 metacarpo-phalangeal, 333 surgical anatomy of, 1464, 1465 movable, 300 development of, 304 movements at, 303 surgical anatomy of, 1450 topography of, 1449 radio-ulnar, distal, 327 proximal, 326 rotation, 303 topography of, 1455 sternal, 315 sterno-clavicular, 317 action of muscles on, 373 movements at, 361 movements at, 361 temporo-mandibular, see Joint, mandibular tibio-fibular, 349 movements at, 350 toe, 361 transverse carpal, 330 uniaxial, 301 of upper extremity, 317 varieties of movements in, 303 with cranium, 310 level of, 1397, 1407, 1442 INDEX. Kidneys (contd.), pelvis of, 1268 second convoluted tubule, 1266 development of, 1333 development of, 1331 arteriolæ rectæ, 1267 interlobular arteries, 1267 vasa afferentia, 1267 visceral surface of, 1262 Kink, intestinal, of Arbuthnot Lane, 1423 alar folds of, 348 articular surfaces of, 342 bursæ connected with, 348 surgical anatomy of bursæ, 1460 ligaments of, 344 menisci of, 347 surgical anatomy of, 1460 movements at, 348 muscles producing, 421 nerves of, from common peroneal nerve, 730 from obturator nerve, 724 surgical anatomy of, 1460 synovial stratum of, 348 Knuckles, prominences of, 1452 end-bulbs of, 864 Kronlein's method for cranio-cerebral topo- graphy, 1360 veins, 1324 Labio-scrotal folds, 1328 Labium anterius orificii externi uteri, 1316 externum crista iliacæ, 228 internum crista iliacæ, 228 posterius orificii externi uteri, 1316 Labrum glenoidale of hip joint, 340 membranous of ear, 846 acoustic nerve in, 852 blood-vessels of, 853 ductus endolymphaticus of, 847 utriculosaccular, 847 hair-cells of crista acustica of, 848 of spiral organ of Corti of, 847 recessus utriculi, 846 Lacrimal sac (contd.), surgical anatomy of, 1377 sinus of Arlt, 825 sinus of Maier, 825 valve of Beraud, 825 superior part, 824 Lacteals, 1210 Lactiferous ducts, 1338 lateral sagittal, 974 topography of, 1358 topography of, 1360 Lamellæ, fundamental, 84 basal, of chorioid, 812 of temporal bone, 131 posterior, 810 fibro-cartilaginous, interpubic, 337 fusca, 808 lateralis processus pterygoidei, 137 medialis processus pterygoidei, 137 tubae auditivæ, 838 medullary, lateral and medial, of thalamus, of lentiform nucleus, 639 perpendicular of ethmoid, 139, 140 quadrigemina, 584 reticularis, 851 Large intestine, 1210 action of intrinsic muscles of, 1076 aperture of, 1068 appendix of ventricle of, 1071 articulations of, 1065 ary-epiglottic folds of, 1068 arytenoid cartilages, 1064, 1074 apex of, 1064 base of, 1065 oblique muscles of, 1074 processus muscularis of, 1065 vocalis of, 1065 Layers of blastoderm (contd.), germinal, 21 surgical anatomy of, 1422 intermuscular septa of, 422 surgical anatomy of, 1461 Lemniscus, 560 connexion of, with cochlear nuclei, 586 with quadrigeminal body, 590 with thalamus, 562, 591 decussation of, 560 interolivary stratum of, 568 lateral, 570, 584, 585, 586, 590, 606 nucleus of, 606 medial, 560, 561, 568, 570, 586, 590, 613 in mid-brain, 568, 570, 585, 590 Lens, crystalline, 819 axis of, 820 capsule of, 819 cortical substance of, 820 history of, 826 poles of, 820 radii of, 820 refractive index of, 820 substance of, 820 suspensory ligament of, 819 Lenticular process of incus, 840 Lenticulo-optic artery, 905 Lentiform nucleus, globus pallidus of, 638, medullary laminæ of, 639 Leptoprosope skulls, 286 Lesions of the spinal medulla, 1444 action of, 495 cushion, 1143 glandulæ thyreoideæ, 1347 palpebræ superioris muscle, 452 action of, 454 action of, 368 Levatores costarum muscles, 470 action of, 474 nerve-supply of, 474 1524 bifurcate, 356, see Ligaments calcaneo- navicular, calcaneo-cuboid of Bigelow, 340 of bladder, 1280, 1283, 1303 broad, of uterus, 1238 surgical anatomy of, 1434 calcaneo-metatarsal, 423 calcaneo-navicular, plantar, 355 surgical anatomy of, 1464 capituli costa interarticulare, 1242 radiatum, 314 fibulæ, 350 capitulorum ossium metacarpalium trans- versa, 333 metatarsalium transversa, 360 carpal, 329 carpo-metacarpal, 332 dorsal, 332 interosseous, 332 volar, 332 collateral, of metacarpo-phalangeal joints, 333 of patella, 404 colli costæ, 315 columnæ vertebralis et cranii, 305 conjugal, of ribs, 314 conoid, 319 function of, 319 tubercle, 198 oraco-acromial, 320 coraco-humeral, 322 relation of, to pectoralis minor muscle, 322 corniculo-pharyngeal, 1066 coronary, 1195, 1196 of knee, 348 costo-clavicular, 318, 319 relations of, to movements of clavicle, 319 costo-coracoid, 369 of costo-sternal joints, 316 of costo-transverse joints, 314 costo-xiphoid, 316 of cranium, 313 crico-arytenoid, posterior, 1066 cruciate of atlas, 311 genu, 346 relation of, to movements at knee, 348 posterius, 347 cruris, 423 cruciform, of atlas, 311 development of, 1252 topography of, 1415 fibular collateral, 345 flava, 308 gastro-colic, 1162, 1170, 1242 gastro-lienal, 1162, 1170, 1236, 1240 gastro-phrenic, 1170, 1236 gleno-humeral, 322 glenoid, 322 glosso-epiglottic, 1067 of head of fibula, anterior, 350 of heads of ribs, 313 hepato-duodenal, 1162, 1183, 1197 of hip-joint, 339 hyo-epiglottic, 1068 hyo-thyreoid, lateral, 1066 ilio-trochanteric, 340 of incus, 840 inferior transverse scapular, 320 reflex (Collesi), 478 development of, 304 of costo-transverse joints, 314 of hip-joint, 339 of sacro-coccygeal joint, 308 |