Lymph glands (contd.), popliteal, 1014
surgical anatomy of, 1458 posterior auricular, 998
mediastinal, 1012 of posterior triangle, 1394 pre-aortic, 1021 pre-laryngeal, 1001 pre-tracheal, 1001 pubic, 1015 pubo-gluteal, 1017 pulmonary, 1012 rectal, 1016, 1017 retro-peritoneal, 1427 sacral, 1016 sinuses of, 995 sternal, 1010 structure of, 994, 995 sub-aortic, 1017 sub-clavicular, 1009 sub-inguinal deep, 1014
distal group, 1014 proximal group, 1012
superficial, 1013 sub-maxillary, 1000
surgical anatomy of, 1391 sub-mental, 1000
surgical anatomy of, 1391 sub-pectoral group of axillary, 1009 sub-pyloric, 1020 sub-scapular, 1008
surgical anatomy of, 1447 sub-sternomastoid, 1002 of the superior extremity, 1006, 1009 superior hæmorrhoidal, 1016 supra-clavicular, 1003 supra-hyoid, 1002
surgical anatomy of, 1392 supra-mandibular, 999 supra-pancreatic, 1020
left, 1020
right, 1020 supra-umbilical, 1015 of thorax, 1013 trabeculæ of, 995 tracheo-bronchial, 1012 umbilical, 1015 of upper limb, 1006 visceral, of abdomen and pelvis, 1015
of thorax, 1010 nodules, aggregated, 1181
solitary, 1181 spaces, 994
perivascular, 995 trunk, of brain, 1003
broncho-mediastinal, 998 common lumbar, 998 descending, 997 intestinal, 997 jugular, 998 lumbar, 997 retro-aortic, 998 right jugular, 998
subclavian, 998 vessels, 993
of abdomen, 1017, 1022 of abdominal viscera, 1822
wall, 1015 abnormalities of, 1059 of anterior wall of abulomen, 1015 of anus, 1019 of arm, 1006 of blood-vessels, 870
Lymph vessels (contd.), of bones, 87
of breast, 1010 of buttock, 1014 capillary, 1042 central, of hand, 1009 cerebral, 1003 of cheeks, 1005 deep, 1015 of ductus deferens, 1018 of ear, 1004 endothelium of, 994 of external acoustic meatus, 1004
genitals, 1015 extra-cranial, 1003 of eyeball, 1004 of eyelids and conjunctiva, 1004 follicles, 995 of foot, 1014, 1015 of forearm, 1009 of gums, 1005 of hand, 1009 of head and neck, 1003, 1004, of heart, 880 of inferior extremity, 1014 intra-cranial, 1003 of larynx, 1006 lateral aortic, 1024 of leg, 1014 of lips, 1005 of lower limb, 1014 of lung, 1013 meningeal, 1003 of middle ear, 1004 of nasal muco-periosteum, 1005 of the nose, 1004 of ovaries, 1018 of pelvic viscera, 1017 of pharynx, 1006 of pleura, 1013 pre-aortic, 1024 of prostate, 1018 of rectum, 1018 of rectum and anus, 1233 of salivary glands, 1006 of scalp, 1003 superficial, 1014
of head, 1003 of teeth, 1005 of testis, 1018 of thigh, 1014 of thorax, 1010 of the thyreoid gland, 1006 of tongue, 1005
surgical anatomy of, 1382 of trachea and æsophagus, 1006 tunica externa of, 994
interna of, 994
media of, 994 of upper limb, 1009 of ureter, 1018 of urethra, female, 1018
male, 1017 of urinary bladder, 1018 of uterine tube, 1018 of uterus, 1018
lower part, 1018 of vagina, 1018 valves of, 994 vasa afferentia, 993
efferentia, 993 of vesicles, seminal, 1018 visceral, of abdomen and pelvis, 1017, 10:
Lymph vessels (contd.), walls of, 994 Lymph-vascular system, 993
Macewen's operations for knock-knee, 1461 Macrodont skulls, 288 Macula acustica sacculi, 847
utriculi, 846 cribrosa inferior, 844
media, 843
superior, 843 flava of vocal fold, 1070 lutea, 815
structure of, 817 Maculæ, structure of, 847 Macular artery, 818 Maier, sinus of, 825 Male pronucleus, 20 Malleolar arteries, 957
of anterior tibial, 956
of posterior tibial, 953 Malleolus, lateral, 253
topography of, 1463 medial, 249
topography of, 1463 Malleus, 839
articulations of, 840 development of, 841 ligaments of, 841 movements of, 842 surgical anatomy of, 1368 Mamillary bodies, 541, 615
development of, 608 line, 1397 process of vertebræ, 96
ossification of, 104 Mamma, 1336
development of, 1339
lymph vessels of, 1010 Mammæ accessoriæ, 1338 Mammary gland, 1336
alveoli of, 1337 ampulla of lactiferous ducts, 1338 areola of, 1337 areolar glands of, 1337 development of, 1339 lactiferous ducts of, 1338 lobes of, 1337 lymph vessels of, 1338 nerves of, 1339 papilla or nipple of, 1337 sinus of lactiferous ducts, 1338 stroma of, 1337 structure of, 1337 supernumerary, 1338 surgical anatomy of, 1446 variations in, 1338
vessels of, 1338 line, 1397 lymph glands, 1008 region, 1397
veins, 977 Mandible, 154
alveoli of, 156 angle of, 155 architecture of, 271 base of, 155 body of, 155 capitulum of, 156 condition at birth, 158 coronoid process of, 156 differences in, due to age, 158
Mandible (contd.), movements of, 313
neck of, 156 Ossification of, 157 ramus of, 156 surgical anatomy of, 1392
variations in, 279 Mandibular arch, 43
muscles derived from, 496 canal, 156 foramen, 156 nerve, 778
course and branches, 778 notch, 156 veins, 993 Mantle-layer of neural tube, 502 Manubrium mallei, 841
sterni, 107 Margin, falciform of fossa ovalis, 404
infraorbital, 146 liber of ovary, 1311 pupillary, 813 supraorbital, 115 Marginal artery of heart, 887
layer of neural tube, 502
veins of heart, 959 Marrow, 83
gelatinous, 83 red, 83 yellow, 83 Marrow-cells, 83 Marshall, oblique vein of, 872, 960
vestigial fold of, 872, 882 Massa lateralis of atlas, 91
development of, 608 intermedia of brain, 617 Masseter muscle, 454
action of, 458 nerve-supply of, 457 Masseteric artery, 899
border of zygomatic bone, 153 fascia, 447, 454 nerve, 779
vein, 965 Mastication, muscles of, 457
actions of, 457
nerve-supply of, 457 Mastoid cells, 836
surgical anatomy of, 1370 angle of parietal bone, 120 artery, 895 border-cells, 1370 canal, 129 foramen, 128 fossa, 1369
development of, 1370 growth of, 1370 ossification of, 133 relation of, to transverse process, of atlas,
178 sexual differences in, 193
surgical anatomy of, 1370 Matrix unguis, 859 Maturation of ovum, 15 Maxillæ, 146
anterior surfaces of, 146 antrum of, 149, 186, 804, 1378 architecture of, 271 body of, 146 conchal crests of, 148 connexions of, 149 infra-temporal surfaces of, 147
Maxillæ (contd.), nasal surfaces of, 147
orbital surfaces of, 147 ossification of, 149 processes of, 148 relation of, to nasal fosse, 183
to infra-temporal fossa, 168
to orbit, 162 tuberosity of, 148
variations in, 279 Maxillary antrum, see Maxillary Sinus
arteries, 898 lymph glands, internal, 998 nerve, 775 process, 49, 50, 76, 149
of inferior concha, 143
of palate bone, 151 sinus, 149
development of, 150 ossification of, 149 relation of, to nasal fossæ, 148, 149, 162,
185, 186, 188 to orbit, 162 skiagraphs of, 1379
surgical anatomy of, 1379 vein, internal, 968
morphology of, 1048 Maximum occipital point, 285 Measurements and indices in anthropology,
284 humero-femoral index, 289 intermembral index, 289 of limb bones, 289 platyknemic index, 289 platymeric index, 289 radio-humeral index, 289 of skulls, 285
tibio-femoral index, 289 Meatus, acoustic external, 830
bony part, 830 cartilaginous part, 830 ceruminous glands of, 832 condition in infancy of, 831 development of, 52, 831 diameters of, 830 foramen of Huschke of, 832 isthmus of, 830 lymph vessels of, 832 nerves of, 832 structure of, 831 surgical anatomy of, 1365 variations in and absence of, 278
vascular and nervous supply of, 832 acoustic internal, 135, 845
absence of, 278 area of facial nerve, 846
vestibularis inferior, 846 crista transversa, 846 foramen singulare, 846 fossula inferior, 846
superior, 846 fundus of, 845 superior vestibular area, 846
tractus spinalis foraminosus, 8 16 of nose, atrium of, 803 inferior, 804
bony, 185, 188
surgical anatomy of, 1378 middle, 803
bony, 185, 188
surgical anatomy of, 1378 superior, 803
bony, 185, 188
Meatus (contd.), urinarius, 1284, 1308 Mechanism of foot, 361
of pelvis, 338 Meckel, band of, 841
cartilage of, 157, 841 diverticulum of, 1420 ganglion of, 777, 778
development of, 796 Medial longitudinal bundle of ain, 558, 542
568, 570, 588 plantar artery, position of, 1465 Median artery, 834
abnormalities of, 1056
morphology of, 1048 nerve, 705 surgical anatomy of, at elbow, 1450
in forearm, 1454
in upper arm, 1447, 1448 plane, 4 veins, 980
position of, in forearm, 1454
surgical anatomy of, 1450 Median basilic vein, 980
surgical anatomy of, 1450 Median cephalic vein, 980
abnormalities of, 1058
surgical anatomy of, 1450 Mediastinal arteries, of aorta, 925
of internal mammary, 913 lymph glands, 1011, 1012 pleura, 1085, 1086, 1401, 1402 space, 1089 veins, 961, 963 Mediastinum, 1089 thoracis, 1089 dorsal, 1090
boundaries of, 1090
centres of, 1090 middle, 1090 superior, 1089 ventral, 1090
boundaries of, 1090 Medulla, of bone, 83
of kidney, 1265 Medulla oblongata, 543
ala cinerea of, 551 anterior area of, 545 fasciculus proprius of, 545, 558 relation of, to medial longitudina'
bundle, 558 antero-lateral furrow of, 544 antero-median groove of, 543
areas of, 545, 547 arcuate fibres of, 556
anterior external, 563, 548 external, 548 internal, 560
posterior external, 563 area acustica, 551
development of, 554 anterior, 545 lateral, 545 posterior, 547 postrema, 551 vestibularis, 551
1 association fibres of, 564 calamus scriptorius of, 550 central canal of, 564 chorioidal plexuses of fourth ventricle, *** clava of, 547 closed part of, 544 corpus ponto-bulbare of, 548
Medulla oblongata (contd.), cuneate tubercle of,
547 decussation of the pyramids, 545 development of, 33, 515, 536 eminentia medialis, 551 external arcuate fibres, 548 fasciculus olivaris pyramidis, 548 fissures of, 543 foramen cæcum of, 544 fossa rhomboidea of, 544 fovea inferior of, 550
development of, 554 funiculus cuneatus of, 559, 547
gracilis of, 559, 547
separans, 551 gray matter of, 33, 515 internal structure of, 551 lateral area of, 545
funiculus of, 564 recess of, 552
somatic column of, 551 lemniscus fibres of, 561 locus cæruleus, 551 medial longitudinal bundle in, 558, 562
somatic column of, 551 nuclei of, 551, 555, 559 oliva of, 546 olivary eminence of, 546 olivo-cerebellar fibres of, 556 open part of, 544 origin of nerves from, 481 position and connexions of, 564 posterior area of, 547 postero-lateral furrow of, 544 postero-median fissure of, 544 pyramidal (cerebrospinal) tract in, 545
decussation of, 545
development of, 533 pyramids of, 545 raphe of, 554, 561
development of, 554 restiform body of, 547, 562 sections of, 555, 563 spino-cerebellar tract of, 564
relation of, to restiform body, 563 striæ medullares of, 550 substantia reticularis of, 564
development of, 551 sulcus lateralis anterior of, 544
Membrane (contd.), nictitating, 821
nuclear, 8, 9 obturator, 338 periosteal, 83 posterior occipito-atloid, 310 of Reissner, 849 of Shrapnell, 835
surgical anatomy of, 1367 Membranes, fætal, 53
of spinal medulla, 669, 675 Membranous cranium, 292
labyrinth, 846 urethra, 1304, 1307
surgical anatomy of, 1427 vertebral column, 29, 102 Meningeal arteries, 902
lymph vessels, 1003 veins, 970 Meninges of brain, 667 Meniscus, 302, see also Articular Disc
development of, 304 interarticular, 302 of knee-joint, 347
surgical anatomy of, 1460, 1461 Mental artery, 899 foramen, 155
topography of, 1375* nerve, 780 protuberance, 155 spines, 156 tubercles, 155 Mentalis muscle, 451
action of, 454 Merkel, philtrum ventriculi of, 1069 Mesaticephalic skulls, 285 Mesencephalic root of trigeminal nerve, 601 Mesencephalon, 33, 514, 516, 542, 581
development of, 33, 34, 592 internal structure of, 584 lamina quadrigemina of, 584 nerve cells of, 584
fibres of, 588 stratum griseum centrale of, 584 Mesenteric arteries, inferior, 932
superior, 931, 1205 ganglion, superior, 765 lymph glands, 1020 plexus, inferior, 932
superior, 766 veins, 992 Mesenterico-mesocolic fold, 1185 Mesenteriolum processus vermiformis, 1216 Mesentery, 1163
development of, 1252 dorsal, 1252 folds of, 1163 of intestine, 1208
contents of, 1208 folds of, 1208 root of, 1208 structure of, 1252
surgical anatomy of, 1426 primitive, 1254 of testis, 1295 ventral, 1255
of vermiform process, 1216 Mesocephalic skulls, 284 Mesocolic glands, 1021 Mesocolon ascendens, 1219
descendens, 1220 development of, 1253, 1254 iliac, 1222
Mesocolon (contd.), pelvic, 1223
sigmoid, 1223 transverse, 1206, 1220, 1212
attachment of, 1206
topography of, 1422 Mesoderm, 23, 24, 25, 28, 30
cephalic, 30 ecto-mesoderm, 21, 25 lateral plates of, 30 paraxial, 27, 28 primary, 21 secondary, 23
differentiation of, 25 somatic, 27 somites of, 27 splanchnic, 27
structures formed from, 30 Mesodont skulls, 288 Mesoduodenum, 1185 Mesogastrium, 1252 Mesognathous skulls, 287 Mesometrium, 1318 Mesonephros, 1327 Mesorchium, 1295 Mesorectum, 1223 Mesorhine skulls, 287 Mesosalpinx of uterine tubes, 1314, 1318 Mesoseme skulls, 287 Mesotympanum, 1368 Mesovarium, 1312, 1318 Mesuranic skulls, 287 Metacarpal arteries, 920, 923 bones, 223
architecture of, 272 fifth, 226 first, 224 fourth, 226 ossification of, 226 second, 225 shafts of, 223 surgical anatomy of, 1454 third, 225
variations in, 280 ligament, superficial transverse, 333 tubercle, 1451 Metacarpo-phalangeal joints, 333
topography of, 1454 Metacarpus, 223 Metaphase, 10 Metatarsal artery, 955, 958 bones, 265
architecture, 275 fifth, 267 first, 266 fourth, 267 ossification of, 267 second, 266 third, 267
variations in, 282 ligaments, transverse, 360
superficial, 423 Metatarso-phalangeal joints, 360
movements at, 361 position of, 1465
surgical anatomy of, 1464, 1465 Metatarsus, 265 Metathalamus, development of, 35, 608 Metencephalon, 33, 515
early changes in, 515 Metopic skulls, 172
suture, 118 Metrio-cephalic skulls, 286
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