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Meynert, decussation of, 591
Microcephalic skulls, 284
Microdont skulls, 288
Microseme skulls, 287
Mid-brain, 33, 581

aquæductus cerebri of, 581, 584
development of, 592
brachium conjunctivum in, 587
central gray matter of, 584
cerebro-pontine fibres of, 591
corpora quadrigemina of, 582, 586
deep origin of nerves from, 591
development of, 592

fasciculus retroflexus of, 591
fountain decussation of, 589, 591
frenulum veli of, 582

development of, 592

ganglion interpedunculare of, 591
lamina quadrigemina of, 584
lateral sulcus of, 584

lemniscus fibres of, 590

INDEX.

medial longitudinal bundle of, 568, 570,

588

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relation of, to Meckel's diverticulum, 1210,

1250

structures derived from, 47

Mid-sternal line, 1357

Middle-ear, 832

Migrations of nerve-cells, 554

Milk-teeth, 1121

eruption of, 1113

surgical anatomy of, 1381
Mitochondria, 8
Mitochondrial sheath, 18
Mitosis, 9

heterotype, 11

homotype, 9

Mitral area, 1405

cells, 623

orifice, 876, 878

valve, 878

cusps of, 878

level of, 1442

topography of, 1405

Moderator band, 877

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Morgagni, columns of (contd.), surgical anatomy

of, 1431

Morphology, 2

of aorta, 1047

of aortic arches, 1047

of appendicular skeleton, 294
of arteries, 1042

of cerebral nerves, 795
of cervical plexus, 700
of descending aorta, 1047
of head-muscles, 496
of ligaments, 305
of limb-girdles, 295
of limb-muscles, 495
of limb-plexuses, 741
of limbs, 294

of posterior rami of spinal nerves, 691
of primitive streak, 26

of pudendal plexus, 748

of scapula, 203

of segmental arteries, 1044
of skeletal muscles, 495
of skull, 293

of sympathetic system, 795
of tarsus, 295

of teeth, 1248

of vascular system, 1043
of veins, 1048
Morula, 21
Moss-fibres, 581

Motor area of the brain, 663
topography of, 1360
for face, 1361

for lower extremity, 1361
for upper extremity, 1361

Mouth, 1106

angle of the, 1108

aperture of, 1106

buccal glands of, 1109
cavity of, 1106

proper, 1107

corpus adiposum of, 1109

development of, 1242

floor of, 1107

labial glands of, 1109

molar glands of, 1109

mucous membrane of, 1111
muscles of, 450

plica sublingualis of, 1108
primitive, 41

roof of, 1107, 1110

sublingual caruncle of, 1108
region of, 1108

vestibule of, 1106

Movable joints, 300

kidney, 1425

Movements at ankle-joint, 353, 436

at atlanto-occipital joints, 311

of auditory ossicles, 842

at carpo-metacarpal joint of thumb, 332

at clavicular joints, 319

at elbow-joint, 325

of fingers, 401

of head, 446, 464

of the hip-joint, 342, 421

of hyoid bone, 464

at the joints of the foot, 361

of the joints of the hand, 334

in leaping, 437

in locomotion, 436

of lower limb, 436

of pelvis, 446

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Muscle or Muscles (contd.)—
of ankle-joint, 353, 436
antitragicus, 829
appendicular, 365
of arm, 378

arrectores pilorum, 861
articularis genu, 408
aryepiglotticus, 1074
action of, 1076

nerve-supply of, 1077
arytenoideus obliquus, 1074
transversus, 1074
auricularis anterior, 449
posterior, 449
superior, 449

nerve-supply of, 449

axial, 365, 437
axillary arches, 371
of back, 438

superficial, 365

biceps brachii, 380
action of, 381
nerve-supply of, 381
surgical anatomy of, 1450

femoris, 418

action of, 420
nerve-supply of, 420
surgical anatomy of, 1460

biventer cervicis, 442

brachialis, 381

action of, 381

nerve-supply of, 381
brachio-radialis, 396
action of, 396
nerve-supply of, 396
topography of, 1454
buccinator, 451
action of, 452

nerve-supply of, 452
bucco-pharyngeus, 464
actions of, in female, 488
in male, 488
nerve-supply of, 488
bulbo-cavernosus (female), 487
(male), 487

of buttock, 414

actions of, 415
nerve-supplies of, 415

caninus, 451

action of, 452

nerve-supply of, 452
cerato-pharyngeus, 464
cervicalis ascendens, 440

action of, 442

nerve-supply of, 442
chondro-epitrochlearis, 371
chondro-glossus, 462
chondro-pharyngeus, 464
ciliaris, 813

cleido-mastoid, 458

cleido-occipitalis, 458

coccygeus, 495

actions, 495

nerve-supply, 495

compressor bulbi, 487

hemispheriorum bulbi, 487

naris, 450

urethræ membranaceæ, 488
constrictor pharyngis inferior, 465

development of, 496
nerve-supply of, 465
medius, 464

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Muscle or Muscles (contd.)—

constrictor, medius (contd.), action of, 467
development of, 496

nerve-supply of, 465

superior, 464

action of, 464

development of, 496

nerve-supply of, 465
coraco-brachialis, 378
action of, 380
morphology, 379
nerve-supply of, 380

surgical anatomy of, 1446, 1447
topography of, 1293, 1295
coraco-brachialis superior, 332
corrugator cutis ani, 486, 1229
supercilii, 450

action of, 487
nerve-supply of, 487
costo-coracoideus, 371
cremaster, 480

crico-arytenoidei, 1072, 1074

action of, 1072, 1074
crico-pharyngeus, 465
crico-thyreoideus, 1075
action of, 1076
nerve-supply of, 1077

dartos, 485
deltoideus, 373

action of, 374
nerve-supply of, 374
relations of, 374
topography of, 374
depressor alæ nasi, 450
development of, 495
diaphragm, 471
digastric, 461

action of, 458
development of, 496
nerve-supply of, 461
dilatator pupillæ, 814
dilator naris, 450
tubæ, 838
dorso-epitrochlearis, 370

with double nerve-supply, 750

of ear, extrinsic, 449

intrinsic, 829

epicranius, 448

action of, 449

nerve-supply of, 449

epitrochleo-anconeus, 398

erector clitoridis, 488

penis, 488

extensor carpi radialis brevis, 396

action of, 396

nerve-supply of, 396

longus, 396

action of, 396

nerve-supply of, 396

ulnaris, 398

action of, 398
nerve-supply of, 398

digiti quinti proprius, 398
action of, 398
nerve-supply, 398
digitorum brevis, 426
action of, 426

nerve-supply of, 426
topography of, 1465

digitorum communis, 397
action of, 397
nerve-supply of, 397

INDEX.

Muscle or Muscles (contd.)—
extensor digitorum longus, 425.
action of, 425

nerve-supply of, 425
topography of, 1465
hallucis longus, 426
action of, 426

additional slips of, 426
nerve-supply of, 426
topography of, 1465
indicis proprius, 400
action of, 400
nerve-supply of, 400
action, 375
nerve-supply, 400
pollicis brevis, 400, 426
action of, 400
nerve-supply of, 400

pollicis longus, 400
action of, 400
nerve-supply of, 400
quinti digiti proprius, 398
extrinsic, 462

of eye, action of, 454
nerve-supply of, 454

of eyeball, morphology of, 452
of eyelids, 450
action of, 452
nerve-supply of, 452

of face, 450

development of, 496
facial, actions of, 451
nerve-supply of, 457
fasciculi of muscles, 363
flexor carpi radialis, 385
action of, 386
bursa of, 386
nerve-supply of, 386
topography of, 1452
ulnaris, 386

action of, 387

nerve-supply of, 387

caudæ, 494

digiti quinti brevis of hand, 394, 435

of foot, action of, 394, 435
nerve-supply of, 394, 435
digitorum brevis, 433

action of, 433

nerve-supply of, 433
communis, 397

action of, 397

nerve-supply, 397

longus, 430

action of, 430

nerve-supply of, 430

profundus, 388

action of, 389

nerve-supply of, 389
sublimis, 388
action of, 388
nerve-supply of, 388
hallucis brevis, 434
action of, 434
nerve-supply of, 434
longus, 431

action of, 431
nerve-supply of, 431
pollicis brevis, 393
action of, 393
nerve-supply of, 393
longus, 390

action of, 390

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gastrocnemius, 428

action of, 429

nerve-supply of, 429

topography of, 1462, 1463

gemellus inferior, 418

action of, 418
nerve-supply of, 418

superior, 418

action of, 418

nerve-supply of, 418

genio-glossus, 462
action of, 463
nerve-supply of, 463

surgical anatomy of, 1383

genio-hyoid, 461
action of, 462
nerve-supply of, 462
glosso-palatinus, 463, 467
action of, 467
nerve-supply of, 467
glosso-pharyngeus, 464
gluteus maximus, 415
action of, 415
nerve-supply of, 415
topography of, 1455
medius, 416

action of, 416
nerve-supply of, 416

minimus, 416

action of, 417
nerve-supply of, 417

| gracilis, 411

action of, 411
nerve-supply of, 411
hamstring, 418
topography of, 1456
of hand, 391
short, 382

of head, 448

of heart, 878
helicis major, 829
minor, 829
hyo-glossus, 462

action of, 463
nerve-supply of, 463
of hyoid bone, 459

iliacus, 410

action of, 411
nerve-supply of, 411
minor, 410

ilio-capsularis, 410

ilio-coccygeus, 494

ilio-costalis, 439

cervicis, 440

dorsi, 439

lumborum, 439
ilio-psoas, 409

Muscle or Muscles (contd.)—

ilio-psoas (contd.), action of, 411
bursa of, 1459
nerve-supply of, 411
surgical anatomy of, 1459
ilio-sacralis, 494

infracostal, 470

infrahyoid, 459
action of, 460

nerve-supply of, 460
infraspinatus, 375

action of, 375
nerve-supply of, 375
insertion of, 364

-intercostal, external, 470
action of, 474

nerve-supply of, 474
internal, 470

action of, 474

nerve-supply of, 474
interosseous, of foot, 435
action of, 435

nerve-supply of, 435
dorsal, of hand, 395
volar, 394

action of, 395

nerve-supply of, 395

interspinal, 445
intertransverse, 445

intrinsic, of tongue, 463
ischio-bulbosus, 487

ischio-cavernosus, 488

female, 488
male, 488

actions of, 488

nerve-supply of, 488
ischio-coccygeus, 494
ischio-pubicus, 488
laryngeal, 1072

on lateral side of leg, 426
latissimus dorsi, 366

action of, 368
nerve-supply of, 368
surgical anatomy of, 1437
levator ani, 490, 493, 1229, 1232
actions, 495

nerve-supply, 494
glandula thyreoidea, 460
palpebræ superioris, 452

action of, 453
nerve-supply of, 453
scapulæ, 368
action of, 368
nerve-supply of, 368
veli palatini, 466
action of, 467
nerve-supply of, 467
levatores costarum, 470

action of, 474

nerve-supply of, 474

of limbs, development of, 41
lingualis inferior, 462, 463
superior, 463

of little finger, 393
longissimus capitis, 440
action of, 442
nerve-supply of, 442
cervicis, 440
dorsi, 440

longus capitis, 468

colli, 468

action of, 468

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INDEX.

Muscle or Muscles (contd.)—

longus colli (contd.), nerve-supply, 468

lumbricales, 389, 430

of foot, 430

action of, 430

nerve-supply of, 430

of hand, 389

action of, 389

nerve-supply of, 389

masseter, 454

action of, 458

nerve-supply of, 457

of mastication, 454, 457

action of, 457
nerve-supply of, 457

mentalis, 451

action of, 452

nerve-supply of, 452

morphology of, 495
of mouth, 450

of Müller, 454

multifidus (spinæ), 442
action of, 444
nerve-supply of, 444

mylo-hyoid, 461

action of, 463
nerve-supply of, 461

mylo-pharyngeus, 464
of neck, 458

of nose, 450

actions of, 452

nerve-supply of, 452

obliquus abdominis externus, 476

action of, 484

nerve-supply of, 484

internus, 487

action of, 484

nerve-supply of, 484

auriculæ, 830

capitis inferior, 444

action of, 444

nerve-supply of, 444

superior, 444

action of, 444

nerve-supply of, 444
inferior (of eye), 453
superior (of eye), 453
obturator externus, 413

action of, 414

nerve-supply of, 414

internus, 418

action of, 418

nerve-supply of, 418

occipitalis, 448

omohyoid, 459

action of, 460

nerve-supply of, 460

surgical anatomy of, 1391, 1394

opponens digiti quinti, 393

action of, 394

nerve-supply of, 394

opponens pollicis, 392
action of, 393
nerve-supply of, 393
orbicularis oculi, 450
action of, 452

ciliary bundle of, 450
lacrimal part of, 450
nerve-supply of, 452
orbital part of, 450
palpebral part of, 450
orbicularis oris, 450, 1100

Muscle or Muscles (contd.)—

orbicularis oris (contd.), action of, 452
inferior incisive bundle of, 451
naso-labial band of, 450
nerve-supply of, 452

superior incisive bundle of, 451

of orbit, 452

action of, 454

development of, 496

nerve-supply of, 454

orbitalis, 454

origin of, 364

palmaris brevis, 382
longus, 386

action of, 386
nerve-supply of, 386

papillares (of heart), 877, 878

structure of, 879

pectinati, 874
pectineus, 411

action of, 411

nerve-supply of, 411

of pectoral region, 369
pectoralis major, 369
action of, 370
nerve-supply of, 370
topography of, 1446
minimus, 371
minor, 371

action of, 371

nerve-supply of, 371

of pelvis, 493

of perineum, 486
peronæo-calcaneus, 431

externus, 427
peronæo-cuboideus, 427

peronæus accessorius, 427
brevis, 427

action of, 427

additional slips of, 427
nerve-supply of, 427
topography of, 1462

of tendon of, 1464, 1465

digiti quinti, 427
longus, 426

action of, 427
nerve-supply, 427
topography of, 1462

of tendon of, 1464, 1465

tertius, 425

action of, 426

nerve-supply of, 426

topography of, 1465

peroneal, 427

pharyngo-palatinus, 465
action of, 467
nerve-supply of, 467
of pharynx, 464
action of, 467
development of, 496
nerve-supply of, 467
of pinna, 449, 829
piriformis, 417

action of, 418

nerve-supply of, 417

plantaris, 429

action of, 429
nerve-supply of, 429

platysma, 448
action of, 448
development of, 496
nerve-supply of, 448

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