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constrictions of, 1151

development of, 45, 1249
diaphragmatic part of, 1152
distensibility of, 1407
glands of, 1155

relations of, 1151, 1152, 1153
structure of, 1153
surgical anatomy of, 1407
thoracic part of, 1152
variations in, 1153

vessels and nerves of, 1155

Olecranon, 210
fossa, 208

topography of, 1449
Olfactory area, 500, 622
bulb, 622, 623

development of, 622
morphology of, 622
structure of, 623

bundle, 627

cells, 805

cleft, 1378

ganglion, 622

morphology of, 622

glands, 804

glomeruli, 623

groove, 140, 141, 179

hairs, 805

lobe, 624

development of, 624

relation of, to anterior cerebral commissure,

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of first order, 12

of second order, 15
Oogonia, 12, 15
Oolemma, 13

Opening of subarachnoid part of brain,

1362

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nerve, 772

morphology of, 797

veins, 968

Opisthion, 178, 183

Opponens digiti quinti muscle, 393

action of, 394

nerve-supply of, 394

Opponens pollicis muscle, 392
action of, 393

nerve-supply of, 393

Optic axis, 807

chiasma, 541, 619
decussation in, 769

development of, 609, 682, 826

morphology of, 798

commissure, 619

cup, 682, 826

of optic disc, 815

disc, 815

foramen, 180

abnormalities of, 278

groove, 135

nerve, 541, 768

deep connexions of, 620
development of, 33, 609, 682
morphology of, 798
papilla, 815

in retina, 816

radiation, 620, 643, 658

recess, 618

stalk, 682, 825, 826

morphology of, 798
tract, 541, 619

central connexions of, 619
cortical connexions of, 620
vesicle, 825

pigmentary layer of, 825

Ora serrata, 815

structure of, 815

Oral part of the pharynx, 1144, 1145
Orbicularis oculi muscle, 450
Orbicularis oris muscle, 450
action of, 452

nerve-supply of, 452

Orbiculus ciliaris, 812

Orbit, 160, 162

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sexual differences in, 193

part of frontal bone, 117, 162

plate of ethmoid bone, 140, 163

process of palate bone, 152, 162, 170
of zygomatic bone, 154
septum, 822
sulcus, 666

wings of sphenoid, 135
Orbito-maxillary-frontal suture, 279
Orbito-nasal centre, 150
Orbito-sphenoids, 135, 138
Orbito-tarsal ligaments, 1378
Organ of Corti, 849, 856
epibranchial, 796, 797
of lateral line, 796
of Ruffini, 865

of senses, 799

of taste, 854

vomero-nasal, of Jacobson, 802

Orifice, aortic, 878

topography of, 1405
external, of uterus, 1316
internal, of uterus, 1317

mitral, 876, 878

level of, 1442

topography of, 1405

pulmonary, 878

topography of, 1405

tricuspid, 877
level of, 1442
topography of, 1405
Origin of muscles, 364
Orthocephalic skulls, 286
Orthognathous skulls, 287
Os or Ossa, breve, 82
calcaneus, 259
capitate, 221

morphology of, 295
ossification of, 223

carpal, 280

carpi, 217

centrale, 280

morphology of, 295

clitoridis, 1326

coccygis, 99

cordis, 876

coxæ, 228

cranii, 115

cuboideum, 263

cuneiforme, first, 261

second, 262

third, 263

ethmoidale, 139

extremitatis inferioris, 228

superioris, 197

faciei, 146

fibulare, 295

frontale, 115

hamatum, 221

surface anatomy, 1451
variation in, 280

hyoideum, 158

ilium, 228

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Os or Ossa (contd.), ischii, 232
Japonicum, 279
lacrimale, 143
longum, 82
lunatum, 218

metacarpalia, 223

metatarsalia, 265

multangulum majus, 220

minus, 220

nasale, 145

naviculare, of the hand, 218
of the foot, 261
occipitale, 120
odontoideum, 275
orbiculare, 840

palatinum, 150
parietale, 118
penis, 1300
pisiforme, 219
pubis, 233
radiale, 295
sacrum, 96
sesamoidea, 269
sphenoidale, 133
subcapitulare, 280

sustentaculi, 282

suturarum, 145
tarsi, 254
temporale, 125
tibiale, 295
trigonum, 282
triquetrum, 219
ulnare, 295
Vesaleanum, 282
zygomaticum, 153
Osseous labyrinth, 843
Ossicles, auditory, 838

articulations of, 840
development of, 841
joints of, 840
ligaments of, 841
movements of, 842
epipteric, 146
of Kerkring, 124
Ossification of bones, 84

of laryngeal cartilages, 1065
Osteoblasts of bone, 85

Osteology, 3, 81

descriptive terms of, 82

Ostium abdominale tubæ uterinæ, 1314
maxillare, 804

pharyngeum tube auditivæ, 837, 838

tympanicum tubæ auditivæ, 837
uterinum tubæ, 1315

Otic ganglion, 781

branches of, 781

development of, 684, 796
roots of, 781
vesicle, 51, 853
Otoconia, 847
Ovarian artery, 928
fimbria, 1312, 1314
fossa, 1312
ligament, 1312
plexus, 765
vein, 1048

abnormalities of, 1058

morphology of, 1048

Ovary, 1311

bursa of, 1318

connexions of, 1312

corpora albicantia of, 1313

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horizontal part of, 151

orbital process of, 152
perpendicular part of, 151
pyramidal process of, 152

relation of, to nasal fossæ, 183
to orbit, 162

to zygomatic fossa, 168
sphenoidal process of, 152
ossification of, 153
development of, 49, 1379
foramen, greater, 151, 174
surgical anatomy of, 1384
lesser, 152, 174
glands, 1110
hard, 174, 1107, 1110

surgical anatomy of, 1384
incisive pad of, 1110, 1111
lymph vessels of, 1112
mucous membrane of, 1111
muscles of, 466

development of, 496

nerves of, 778, 1112
papilla palatina of, 1110

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INDEX.

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of skin, 857

vallate, 1127

Paracentesis of the pericardium, 1405
of pleura, site for, 1402

of tympanic membrane, 1368
Paracentral lobule, 664, 666
Parachordal cartilages, 290
Paradidymis, 1287

origin of, 1335
Paraduodenal fossa, 1185
Paraflocculus, 571
Paramastoid process, 278
Parametrium, 1318, 1319
Paranephric fat, 1425
Parapophysis, 284
Parapyramidal fissure, 573
Pararectal fossa, 1227, 1238
Parasinoidal sinuses, 974
Parasternal line, 1397
Parathyreoid bodies, 44
glands, 1348

blood-vessels of, 1349
development of, 1349
number of, 1349
position of, 1349
structure of, 1349

surgical anatomy of, 1388

Para-urethral duct, 1285, 1309

Paravesical fossa, 1238, 1280
Paraxial mesoderm, 27

Parenchyma testis, 1288

Paries carotica of tympanic cavity, 834

jugularis, 832
labyrinthica, 832
mastoidea, 834
membranacea, 834
tegmentalis, 832

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pontis, 565

cavernosa urethræ, 1308

centralis of lateral ventricle, 634

cephalica et cervicalis s. sympathici, 750

cervical of the oesophagus, 1151

ciliaris retinæ, 815

development of, 826
convoluta of kidney, 1265
dorsalis pontis, 567

flaccida membranæ tympani, 835
frontalis capsulæ internæ, 642
operculi, 655

iridica retinæ, 813, 815

development of, 826

lacrimalis of orbicularis oculi, 450
laryngeal part of pharynx, 1147
mamillaris hypothalami, 609

membranacea of the urethra, 1307

nasal of the pharynx, 1142

occipitalis capsulæ internæ, 643
optica hypothalami, 609

retinæ, 815

oral of pharynx, 1144
orbitalis operculi, 655
parietalis operculi, 655

prostatica of the urethra, 1305
radiata of kidney, 1265
squamous of occipital bone, 121
temporalis operculi, 655

tensa membranæ tympani, 835

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action of, 411

nerve-supply of, 411

Pectiniform septum of penis, 1300

Pectoral fascia, 369

girdle, 203, 270

lymph glands, 1008

muscles, nerve-supply of, 704

region, fascia, 369

muscles of, 369

ridge, 206

Pectoralis major muscle, 369

action of, 370

nerve-supply of, 370

minimus, 371

minor muscle, 371

action of, 371

nerve-supply of, 371

Pedicles (O.T.) of vertebræ, 89, 90, 93, 95

Peduncles of cerebellum, 577

of cerebrum, 34

of corpora mamillaria, 615

olivary, 556

of pineal body, 614

development of, 614

Pedunculi cerebri, 541, 542, 583

basis pedunculi of, 583

origin of, 517

sulcus lateralis of, 584

n. oculomotorii of, 584
tegmentum of, 583
Pelvic colon, 1222
topography of, 1423

diaphragm, 493
fasciæ, 489

floor, 490

girdle, 228, 273

morphology of, 295
mesocolon, 1223

part of sympathetic, 762
plexus, 766

Pelvis, 235

articulations of, 335
axis of, 237

cavity of, 489

conjugate diameter, 237, 238
diameters of, 237, 238
dolichopellic, 288

fascia of, 489

female, surgical anatomy of, 1434

growth of, 238

inferior aperture of, 237

sexual differences in, 237

ligaments of, 336

Pelvis (contd.), lymph vessels of, 1015
major, 235

measurements of, 238

mechanism and movements of, 338
mesatipellic, 288

minor, 236

muscles of, 493

oblique diameter of, 237

peritoneum of, 1237

planes of, 238

platypellic, 288
position of, 237
renal, 1268

calyces majores of, 1268
minores of, 1268
development of, 1331
sexual differences in, 237
superior aperture, 236
sexual differences in, 237
transverse diameter, 237
white line of, 491

Penis, 1298

artery of, 1300
bone of, 1300

bulbus urethræ of, 1299

corona glandis of, 1298

corpora cavernosa of, 1299

structure of, 1300

corpus cavernosum urethra of, 1298
structure of, 1300

crura of, 1299

development of, 1336

dorsal vein of, 897
dorsum of, 1298

fascia of, 1300

frænulum præputii, 1299

glandulæ præputiales, 1299
glans of, 1298

development of, 1336

hemispheria bulbi urethræ of, 1299
ligamentum suspensorium of, 1299
nerves of, 740

præputium, 1299

root of, 1299

bulbus urethræ of, 1299
crura of, 1299

septum of, 1300
structure of, 1300
suspensory ligament of, 1299
tunica albuginea of, 1300
vessels and nerves of, 1300
Perforated substance, 624
Perforating arteries, 950
cutaneous nerve, 737
Pericardiac nerve, 791
Pericardiaco-phrenic artery, 913
Pericardial area, 27, 65
arteries, of aorta, 925

of internal mammary, 913
Pericardium, 880
development of, 72, 74
fibrous part of, 880
great oblique sinus of, 882
paracentesis of, 1405
serous, 881
sinuses of, 882

structure of, 882

transverse sinus of, 882

vestigial fold of, 882
Perichondrium, 85

Pericranium, 1357

Perilymph, 846

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