Peritoneum (contd.), relation of, to rectum, 1226
to spleen, 1353
to stomach, 1170
to uterus, 1317 surgical anatomy of, 1412 transverse tracing of, 1238 utero-vesical pouch of, 1317 visceral, 1161 Perivascular lymph-spaces, 994 Permanent teeth, 1115-1119 Peronæo-calcaneus muscle, 431
lateralis muscle, 427 Peronæo-cuboideus muscle, 427 Peronæus accessorius muscle, 427 brevis muscle, 427 action of, 427
digiti quinti muscle, 427 longus muscle, 426
action of, 427 tertius muscle, 425 action of, 426, 953 Peroneal artery, 953
muscles, surgical anatomy of, 1462 nerve, 731
retinaculum, superior, 422
Perpendicular plate of ethmoid, 139, 185 Petit, canal of, 839 Petro-basilar fissure, 130 Petro-mastoid suture, 1369 Petro-occipital fissure, 176 Petrosal artery, 898 ganglion, 785
nerve, deep, 758, 777
superficial, external, 782, 898
process, 135
sinus, inferior, 975 superior, 975 Petro-squamous fissure, 131 suture, 125, 126
surgical anatomy of, 1369 Petro-tympanic fissure, 125, 133 Petrous ganglion, 785, 786 part of temporal bone, 131 Phænozygous crania, 286 Phalangeal process of lamina reticularis, 851 Phalanges of foot, 267
of hand, 226
of rods of Corti, 851 ossification of, 227, 268
Pharyngeal artery, ascending, 896
bar, 42
development of, 1028 nerves, 1150
of glosso-pharyngeal nerve, 786 of spheno-palatine ganglion, 778 of sympathetic, 756
of vagus, 788
orifice of auditory tube, 1143 plexus, 756, 786, 788 tubercle, 123
veins, 965
Pharyngo-branchial duct, 44
Pharyngo-epiglottic fold, 1067 Pharyngo-glossus, 464
Pharyngo-palatine arch, 1111, 1112
nerve-supply of, 467
Pharyngotomy, sub-hyoid, 1387
Pharynx, 1140 aponeurosis of, 1149 auditory tubes of, 1142 boundaries of, 1143 bursa pharyngea, 1143, 1396 cavity of, 1141 choanæ, 1142 development of, 1242 dimensions of, 1140
fascia pharyngo-basilaris, 1149 bucco-pharyngea, 1149 glands of, 1149
isthmus pharyngo-nasalis, 1141, 1145, 1383 laryngeal part of the, 1141, 1147 lateral recesses of, 1144
development of, 1144
levator cushion of, 1143 lymph vessels of, 1006, 1149 surgical anatomy of, 1386 mucous membrane of, 1149 muscles of, 464-467 action of, 467 development of, 496 nerve-supply of, 467 nasal part of the, 1141, 1142 surgical anatomy of, 1385 -pharyngeal groove of, 1143 nerves of, 1150
naso-
openings of, 1142
oral part of the, 1141, 1144, 1145 orifice of auditory tube, 1143 pharyngo-palatine arch of, 1145 plica triangularis of, 1146 recessus piriformis of, 1069 tonsillaris of, 1145
development of, 46 relations of, 1149 salpingo-palatine fold of, 1143 salpingo-pharyngeal fold of, 1143
structure of wall, 1149 supra-tonsillar fossa of, 1145
development of, 1144
Plexus or Plexuses (contd.), chorioid, of fourth ventricle, 553, 636 development of, 552 of lateral ventricle, 635
of inferior horn of, 636 development of, 635 of third ventricle, 617 coccygeal, 738
coeliac, of sympathetic, 761, 763, 765
coronary, 765
anterior, 791 posterior, 791 deferential, 765 dental, superior, 775 diaphragmatic, 765 fundamental, of cornea, 810
hæmorrhoidal, 766
external venous, 984 internal venous, 984 hepatic, 765 hypogastric, 763, 1321
of sympathetic, 766 inferior mesenteric, 765 infra-orbital, 777 of limbs, 680
composition of, 742 development of, 743
distribution of nerves of, 750
formation of, 680 morphology of, 741 significance of, 753 trunks of, 742 variations in, 752 lumbar, 719
connexions of, with sympathetic, 719
constitution of, 719
subdivisions of, 720
variations in, 752
mesenteric, inferior, 732
superior, 766
myenteric, of intestines, 1185, 1210
of stomach, 1177 obturator, 723 cesophageal, 787, 788 anterior, 791
posterior, 791
ovarian, 765 pampiniform, 983 patellar, 726
pelvic, of sympathetic, 766 pharyngeal, 788
ascending, of sympathetic, 756
venous, 965
posterior cervical, 689
morphology of, 692 sacral, 691
morphology of, 692 post-vertebral venous, 976 prostatic, 766
(sympathetic), 766
prostatico-vesical (venous), 985
pterygoid (venous), 968 pudendal, 735
branches of, 736 morphology of, 740
position and constitution of, 735
pulmonary, 781
anterior, 791
posterior, 787, 791
renal, 765
sacral, 727
anterior branches of, 727
Plexus or Plexuses, sacral (contd.), articular branches of, 729
communications of, with sympathetic,
727
muscular branches of, 728, 729 position and constitution of, 727 terminal branches of, 729 spermatic, 765 splenic, 765
subclavian, of sympathetic, 759 subepithelial, of cornea, 810 submucous, of intestine, 1177 subperitoneal (Turner), 935 subpleural (arterial), 913 superior mesenteric, 765 suprarenal, 765 thyreoid, 759 tonsillar, 1147
tympanic, 759 uterine, 765, 766
venous, 985
utero-vaginal, 985, 1321 vaginal, venous, 766, 985 vertebral, venous, 976
external (venous), 976 of sympathetic, 759 vesical, 766, 1321 venous inferior, 985 superior, 985
Plica or Plicæ, alares of knee-joint, 348 aryepiglottic, 1068
circular, of intestine, 1180 duodeno-jejunal, 1185 duodeno-mesocolic, fimbriata, 1108, 1128
1185
glosso-epiglottic median, 1067, 1126 ileo-cæcal, 1218
inguinal, 1296
lacrimal, of Hasner, 825 longitudinal, of duodenum, 1186 palmate of uterus, 1317 pharyngo-epiglottic, 1126 pubo-vesical, 1237 recto-uterine, 1226, 1238 salpingo-palatine, 1143 salpingo-pharyngeal, 1143 semilunar, of the colon, 1212 of the conjunctiva, 821 sublingual, 1108
synovial, of the patella, 348 transversales of rectum, 1226, 1230
triangular, of the tonsil, 1146
tubari, 1315
umbilical, lateral, 1235
medial, 1235
ureteric, 1277
urogenital, 1334
ventricular, 1070
conjunctivum, 549, 569 pontis, 548
central tegmental tract of, 564 cerebro-pontine fibres of, 566 connexions of longitudinal and transverse
fibres of, 566
corpus ponto-bulbare of, 555 trapezoideum of, 567 development of, 33, 514, 592 dorsal or tegmental part of, 567 eminentia medialis of, 551 external arcuate fibres of, 555 fasciculi longitudinalis of, 565 fasciculus obliquus of, 549, 555
circumolivaris pyramidis, 555 fovea superior of, 551 gray matter of, 564 internal arcuate fibres of, 556 internal structure of, 565 et seq.
lemniscus fibres of, 566, 570
locus cœruleus of, 551
medial longitudinal bundle in, 558, 568 mesencephalic root of trigeminal nerve in,
569
nuclei of, 565, 566, 567
arcuate of, 555
olivary nuclei of, 567 origin of, 516, 567, 569 pars basilaris of, 565
position and connexions of, 540, 541 pyramidal tract in, 565 raphe of, 558, 567
restiform body in, 567
reticular formation of, 567
cutaneous nerve of thigh, surgical anatomy of, 1457
rami of lumbar nerves, 691
morphology of, 691
of sacral and coccygeal nerves, 691 of spinal nerves, 687 of thoracic nerves, 690
Postero-lateral tract of spinal medulla, 534 Post-glenoid tubercle, 126
Post-neural anastomoses, 1044 Post-pharyngeal lymph glands, 1000 Post-sphenoid bone, 138
Post-transverse anastomoses, 1045 Post-vertebral venous plexus, 976 Pouch of Douglas, 1226
relation of, to uterus, 1319 surgical anatomy of, 1435, 1436 branchial, 42
duodenal, 1185, 1186 pharyngeal, 42 of Prussak, 842 of Rathke, 49 recto-genital, 1226 recto-vesical, 1226
surgical anatomy of, 1434 utero-vesical, 1238, 1317 vessels, 42
Poupart, inguinal ligament of, 477
surface anatomy of, 1458 line of, 1411 plane of, 1411
Præcentral sulci, 665
sulcus, surface anatomy of, 1360 Præcordial area, outline of, 1403 Præcuneus, 662
Præ-interparietal bone, 277 Prælaminar arteries, 926 Præputium clitoridis, 1324, 1326 penis, 1299
Prævertebral fascia, 448
muscles, 467
Pre-aortic lymph glands, 1012 Pre-auricular lymph gland, 998 point, 1359
Pre-basi-occipital bone, 278 Precentral line, 1360 Precervical duct, 43
sinus, 43, 76 sulcus, 43
Prechordal part of basis cranii, 291
portion of skull, 291
Precoracoid, 295
Precostal anastomoses, 1044 Prehallux, 295
Prelaminar anastomoses, 926 Prelaryngeal lymph glands, 1001 Premaxillæ, 150
ossification of, 150
Process or Processes; Processus- accessory, of the vertebræ, 96 acromion, 203, 204 alar, of ethmoid, 140 alveolar, of maxilla, 148 absorption of, 197
angular medial, of frontal bone, 115 surface anatomy of, 1360,- anterior mallei, 840 articular, 89
of cervical vertebræ, 91 of lumbar vertebræ, 96 of sacrum, 97
of thoracic vertebræ, 93 basilar, 120, 123 of calcaneus, 259
capitular, of vertebra, 284 ciliary, 812 clinoideus anterior, 135 medius, 135
posterior, 135 cochleariformis, 128
surgical anatomy of, 1368 conchal, of ethmoid, 141
surgical anatomy of, 1378 condyloid, of mandible, 156 coracoid, 201
morphology of, 295 ossification of, 204 surface anatomy of, 1445 variations in, 280
coronoid, 156, 210
surface anatomy of, 1325 dens, 92
ossification of, 105
epicondylic, of humerus, 280 surface anatomy of, 1449 ethmoidal, of inferior concha, 143 facial, of parotid gland, 1136 falciformis, of sacro-tuberous ligament, 337 frontal, of maxilla, 145, 148 of frontal bone, 117
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