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nasal, 116

nasalis anterior, 146, 164

posterior, 174

peroneal, 260

variations in, 282

pubic, 233, 1458

scapula, 202

sphenoidal, 136, 167

suprameatal, 126, 1366
of tibia, 246

trochlear, of frontal bone, 117
tympanica major, 831
minor, 831

Spinal arteries, 938--

formation of, 1029
of intercostals, 926
of lateral sacral, 938
of vertebral, 907
column, 100, 102

foramen of cervical vertebræ, 90

of lumbar vertebræ, 95

of thoracic vertebræ, 93

ganglia, 685

medulla, 517, 539

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INDEX.

pinal medulla (contd.), anterior median fissure
of, 521

surgical anatomy of, 1443

antero-lateral column, 529
antero-median column of, 529

arrangement of nerve-fibres of white matter
in tracts, 532

cauda equina of, 519, 526

cell column, intermedio-lateral, 530
central canal of, 521, 523, 526
cervical enlargement of, 519, 524
cervix of, 523

changes in gray matter of, 524

columns of, 22, 520, 523, 528
anterior, 523, 528
antero-lateral, 529
central, 529

intermedio-lateral, 530

lateral, 523, 529

posterior, 522, 523, 525, 529

postero-lateral, 529

retro-postero-lateral, 529

commissure of, anterior white, 523, 539

gray, 523, 539

posterior, 523

component parts of white matter of, 531

conus medullaris of, 518, 524, 525

development of, 31, 33, 35, 520

dorsal nucleus of, 531, 538

enlargements of, 519, 524

surgical anatomy of, 1443

fasciculi of, anterior proprius, 535, 537, 538

lateral, 535

bulbo-spinal, 537, 538

collateral fibres of, 534, 535, 539

lateralis proprius, 538

olivo-spinal, 538

fasciculus cuneatus of, 526, 533

gracilis of, 526, 533

solitarius of, 598

(fasciculus of) posterior proprius, 535

rubro-spinal, 537, 538

septo-marginal, 535

spino-cerebellar anterior, 537, 538

posterior, 537, 538

spino-tectal, 537

(fasciculus of) spino-thalamic, 535, 537

anterior, 537, 538

posterior, 537

tecto-spinal, 537, 538

vestibulo-spinal, 537, 538

filum terminale of, 518, 526

externum, 526

internum, 526

fissures of, 522

antero-median, 522

intermedius posterior, 522
lateralis posterior, 522
postero-median (septum), 522
funiculi or tracts of, 535
anterior, 522, 525, 528, 539
antero-lateral, 522
of Burdach, 522
of Goll, 522
lateral, 522, 525

posterior, 521, 522, 525

postero-lateral, 584

solitarius, 598

gray matter of, 523, 525

inferior limit of, in child, 517

internal structure of, 523

intersegmental association fibres of, 535, 538

Spinal medulla (contd.), length of, 517
ligamenta denticulata of, 518, 675
longitudinal commissural fibres of, 537, 538
lumbar enlargement of, 519, 524
membranes of, 518, 669, 675
nerve-cells of, 528 et seq.

nerve-fibres in gray matter of, 531
nerve-fibres of, 531 et seq.
neuroglia of, 527

origin of nerves from, 519, 529, 533
posterior paramedian sulcus of, 522
postero-lateral column, 529
sulcus of, 522

postero-median column, 529

processus reticularis of, 524

regional differences in, 519, 527

regions of, 519

relation of, to vertebræ, 517, 1422

segments of, 519

sensory and motor distribution of various

segments of, 744, 752

septa of, 521, 522

substantia gelatinosa Rolandi, 523, 528

grisea, 520

substantia grisea centralis of, 528
reticularis of, 564

sulci of, 522

sulcus lateralis posterior of, 522
summary of chief characters, 527
surgical anatomy of, 1443, 1444
theca of, 518

tract or tracts of Burdach, 526, 533
anterior cerebro-spinal, 536, 539
cerebello-spinal, 531, 536

comma (fasciculus interfascicularis), 533
of Goll, 526, 533

of Gowers (fasciculus antero-lateral
superficial), 536

lateral cerebro - spinal (crossed), 536,*
538

of Lissauer (postero-lateral), 534
trigeminal root-fibres in, 601
veins of, 977

ventriculus terminalis of, 526
white matter of, 524, 531

Spinal nerves, 519, 678

anterior rami of, 692

anterior root, 520

development of nerve-roots, 679

distribution of the, 687

distribution of, to muscles and skin of the

limbs, 744

lower limb, cutaneous nerves, 747

muscular nerves, 748

upper limb, cutaneous nerves, 744

muscular nerves, 745

white rami communicantes of, 687

divisions or rami of, 686

formation of, 680

posterior rami of, 687
roots of, 520, 533
splanchnic parts of, 680
venous plexus, anterior, 976
posterior, 970

Spinalis dorsi muscle, 442
Spindle, achromatic, 10, 13
Spine, somatic parts of, 680
Spino-glenoid ligament, 320

Spino-thalamic tract, 537, 538

Spinous process of cervical vertebræ, 90, 93
of lumbar vertebræ, 95

of sacrum, 97

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accessory, 1353

angles of, 1352

blood and lymph vessels of, 1353

borders of, 1352

development of, 1253, 1353

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1086

lines, 1397

veins, 963

Sternalis muscle, 370

Sterno-clavicular joint, 317

movements at, 319

muscle, 372

Sterno-cleido-mastoid muscle, 458

action of, 458

surgical anatomy of, 1390
Sterno-hyoid muscle, 459

action of, 460

Sterno-mastoid artery of occipital, 895

of superior thyreoid, 892

muscle, 458

Sterno-pericardial ligaments, 881

Sterno-thyreoid muscle, 459

action of, 460

Sternum, 106

architecture of, 270

body of, 107

infrasternal angle, 114

manubrium, 107

movements of, 317

ossification of, 108

surgical anatomy of, 1397, 1405
variations in, 276

xiphoid process of, 108
Stigmata of capillaries, 867
Stilling, canal of, 819
Stomach, 1163

anterior surface of, 1167
areæ gastricæ of, 1176
arteries of, 1176

bed of, 1170

body of, 1168

capacity of, 1171

cardia, 1164

cardiac orifice of, 1164

surgical anatomy of, 1416, 1417
portion of, 1163

of child, 1171

curvatures of, 1166, 1167
development of, 47, 1249
displaced, 1171
in female, 1171
form of, 1163
foveolæ of, 1176

fundus of, 1168, 1163

surgical anatomy of, 1416

gastro-phrenic ligament of, 1170

glands of, 1176

greater curvature of, 1167

surgical anatomy of, 1417

hour-glass, 1171

incisura angularis of, 1166
cardiaca of, 1165
lesser curvature of, 1166

surgical anatomy of, 1417

lymph vessels of, 1177

mucous membrane of, 1179
muscular coat of, 1174

nerves of, 1177

partial resection of, 1418
peritoneal relations of, 1170
pit of, 108, 114

plicæ villosa of, 1176

position of, 1063, 1172

posterior surface of, 1167

pyloric antrum of, 1161, 1167, 1169

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surgical anatomy of, 1416, 1417
sphincter of, 1166, 1174
valve of, 1174

pylorus, 1165

radiography of, 1417

relations of, 1416
rugæ of, 1165

serous coat of, 1174
size of, 1171

at birth, 1171
structure of, 1174

submucous coat of, 1173

sulcus intermedius of, 1167
surfaces of, 1163

surgical anatomy of, 1416-1418
topography of, 1416, 1417, 1439
uncovered area of, 1170
veins of, 1991

X-ray examination of, 1173
Stomach-bed, 1170
Stomach-chamber, 1169

relations and connexions of, 1169

Stomata of capillaries, 867
Stomatodæum, 25, 27, 41
derivatives of the, 48

separation into nose and mouth, 49
Straight sinus, 974

Strand fronto-pontine, 653
Stratum bacillare retinæ, 816, 818
circulare membranæ tympani, 835
musculare ventriculi, 879
compactum, 57

corneum epidermis, 857, 859
unguis, 859

cutaneum membranæ tympani, 835
filamentosum, 858

germinativum epidermis, 857

unguis, 859

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Stratum, synovial (contd.), of intertarsal joints,

358

of knee-joint, 348

of mandibular joint, 312

of metacarpo-phalangeal joints, 333
of radio-carpal joint, 329

of radio-ulnar joint, 327

of shoulder-joint, 322
zonale cerebri, 585

sectionum corporum quadrigeminorum, 586
thalamencephali, 611

Streak, primitive, 23, 26
Strength of bones, 83

Stretching the sciatic nerve, 1457
Stria or Striæ, of Gennari, 644, 659
longitudinalis lateralis, 630

of corpus callosum, 629
medialis, 630
medullares, 615

fossæ rhomboideæ, 550
of thalamus, 611

olfactorii lobi intermedia, 624
lateralis, 624

of Retzius, 1122

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Ramus or Rami or Branches (of nerves) (contd.), | Rathke, pouch of, 49

nasales externi N. naso-ciliaris, 773

interni N. naso-ciliaris, 773

laterales N. naso-ciliaris, 773

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Recess or Recessus, aqueductus vestibuli, 843

cochlearis, 843

duodenojejunal, 1185
ellipticus vestibuli, 843
epitympanic, 832
ileocæcal, 1218
inferior, 1218
superior, 1218
infundibuli, 618
intersigmoid, 1223
labyrinthi, 858

lateral, of fossa rhomboidea, 571
of pharynx, 1144
naso-palatine, 802
optic, 618
paracolic, 1219
parotid, 1133
pharyngeus, 1144
pinealis, 618

piriformis, 1069, 1147
retrocæcalis, 1219

sacciformis articulationis radio-ulnaris dis
talis, 327

sphæricus vestibuli, 843
spheno-ethmoidalis, 802
supra-pinealis, 618
utriculi, 846

Recesses of Tröltsch, 842
Rectal examination, 1430, 1431
fascia, 1228

of female, 1436

lymph glands, 1015, 1016, 1017
triangle of perinæum, 1427
Recto-coccygeus muscle, 1229
Recto-genital folds, 1317
pouch, 1226

Recto-uterine fold, 1317

muscle, 1238

Recto-vaginal fold, 1317

Recto-vesical fascia, 493
pouch, 1226

surgical anatomy of, 1434

Rectum, 1224

ampulla of, 1226, 1227
anal orifice of, 1230
in child, 1228
columns of, 1230
course of, 1224
curvatures of, 1224
development of, 1252
general relations of, 1228
lateral flexures of, 1224
nerves of, 1233
pars analis of, 1228

peritoneal relations of, 1226
pits of, 1230

plicæ transversales of, 1225, 1230
removal of, 1433

sphincter of, 1229

structure of, 1229

surgical anatomy of, 1430

valves of, 1230, 1231

variations in, 1233

vessels of, 1232

Rectus abdominis muscle, 481

capitis anterior muscle, 468

lateralis muscle, 470

posterior major muscle, 444

minor muscle, 444

femoris muscle, 407

action of, 409

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