AFGHANISTAN, Mr. Gladstone's policy in, 116
Africa for the Afrikanders, motto
of Dutch in South Africa, ix, 177, 194, 248, 257, 279, 298, 301, 324, 341, 499, 504, 514, 600 Africa, South, British public ignorant of the history of, xiii, xiv; the struggle between systems of sixteenth and nine- teenth centuries caused the war, xx; what its loss would have entailed, xxv, xxvi; British rule in, intentionally misrepresented by historians, 2, 3, 16, 23; growth of a nyth in, 3, 16, 17 (see Slagter's Nek); different points of view in history, 25-27; slavery in, 28-31, 43; slaves and hired natives in, 41, 42, 44; slaves emancipated in, 38, 39, 47, 49, 50; native problem in, 46-49, 51, 169, 176, 181, 182; riot caused by 'punishment book,' 51, 52; missionary work in, 52, 53; suffered from Cobden's theories, 66; England's hybrid policy in, 73, 74, 84; England's wish for confederation in, 83-85, 99, 101, 106, 164, 166, 167, 177, 181, 278; troubles caused by jealousy of the colonies in, 109, 182; poli- tical position when Sir Bartle Frere reached, 112, 113, 176, 177; lack of administrative capacity in, 120; objections to annexation of the Transvaal in, 149; held by different tenure from other colonies, 174, 175; Zulu menace to, 182; incapacity of British Generals in, 183, 183 n.; Eng- land's policy of compromise re-
sponsible for troubles in, 231, 269; people's wish for Dutch rule in, 257, 277, 281; Gladstone's vacil- lating policy in, 241, 269, 281, 336; Germany in, 281, 426; small republics the curse of, 299, 322; British supremacy threatened in, 292, 426, 723, 724; disloyalty of Dutch farmers in, 1884, 320; no centre for loyalists in, 323; contribution to the navy from, 326; English troops in, October, 1899, 683
African League, South, loyalist, 496, 505, 565
African Republic, South. See Transvaal State
African Republic, United South,
President Burgers' dream of a, ix, 130-132, 157; the aim of Afrikander policy, 195, 245, 248, 257, 290 m., 300, 301, 367, 456, 492, 723; to resemble United States of America, 201; its divisions would resemble South America, 201; annexation of the Transvaal fatal to any dream of, 203, 275; possible under Rhodes as part of British Empire, 336- 339, 344, 360; to be ruled by Afrikanders, 609
Afrikander insurrection, 1815, 7- 13; appeals for assistance to native chiefs, 7, 22, 209; judges in the Slagter's Nek rebellion, 12, 22; French element in the race, 123-126; love of solitude, 127; incapable of government, 127, 129; native question with the, 133-136, 169, 280; theories of punishment to rebels, 167-172; alarmed by the annexation of
the Transvaal, 157, 201, 202, 209; treasonable aspirations, 157, 194, 194 m., 245, 298, 338, 527, 528, 672, 685, 686; spirit kept alive by Dutch Reformed Church, 158; unveracity, 228, 485 n., 487; belief that England does not care to hold South Africa, 245, 507, 508; three classes of, 280; ob- jections to confederation under England, 231; distrust of Eng- land, 241; meeting at Graaf Reinet, 290; views on the Lʊn- don Convention, 309; documents treat Cape and Transvaal Govern- ments as identical, 318; Rhodes' influence with the party, 349; indignation at Jameson Raid, 445, 446; Viljoen's traitorous appeal
party, 1899, 497-499; triumph at the Cape hastened the war, 537; motives unveiled, 518-520; treason to England, 606, 607; views on Uitlander franchise, 652; sympathy with the Transvaal, 1899, 672, 673, 696; old antipathy to England, 690; reasons for contribution to the navy, 691, 692; party allows ammunition to be for- warded to the Orange Free State, 696, 697
Afrikander Bond, objects of the,
196-199, 279-285, 289-291, 292, 294, 295, 300, 301, 347, 493; first- fruits of Majuba surrender, 275; founded, 276, 337; congratula- tions to the Transvaal after the retrocession, 1881, 276, 277; objects to the British flag, 276, 277, 290; tries to boycott Eng- land and the English, 278; en- couraged by Die Patriot, 278; its functions, 283; its constitu- tion, 291, 294; Englishmen not admitted to the, 291; return a majority to Cape Parliament, 301, 525, 550, 596; supports Boer raiders in Goshen, 315-318; sympathy with the Transvaal, 286, 322-325, 420, 596; two parties in the, 324, 325; Farmers' Association joins the, 341; a danger to England, 342; its original policy, 351, 351 n., its methods resemble the Land
League, 369; Rhodes' associa- tion with the, 419, 494, 495; Hofmeyr rules the, 434, 435; threw off all disguise in its policy, 490, 504; deceived some of the loyalists, 496; sudden wealth from Transvaal Secret Service Fund, 505, 705; prepared for a struggle in Cape Colony, 514; Schreiner's belief in its loyalty, 691; found Schreiner a con- venient dupe, 696; warned that British supremacy would be maintained, 723, 724; miscon- strues Milner's appeal, 724 ; pre- fers English rule to German, 293. See Hofmeyr and Schreiner Agriculture in England suffered through Free Trade, 64, 69 Albu, Mr., 567
Aliens Expulsion Law, Transvaal, 612
Aliwal, Treaty of, 85 n., 88 Amajuba Hill (Majuba), 22, 248, 249, 277, 498; Battle of, 260, 268; effects of defeat, 261, 274, 337 ; peace proposals after the defeat, 262
America, United States, 121, 290; the negro question in, 47; case for the Southern States in the Civil War, 253, 254; the Consti- tution of - in reference to the executive, 246; the model for Afrikanders' dream republic, 298; Southerners suffered less than British in South Africa, 338; rebellion against England of the, 406; two systems in before the Civil War, 594 Ammunition in the Transvaal and
Orange Free State, 278, 280, 447, 448; Steyn's request to Trans- vaal for, 603, 610; passed through Cape Colony to the Republics, 1899, 696, 697
Argus, Cape newspaper, 178; on Boer cruelty to natives, 136, 137; approved the annexation, 195 Arnot, Mr., and the diamond-fields, 86-89
Asquith, Mr., xvii, 472, 513; his speech at the Milner banquet, xix, 461-463
Australia, 65, 120, 121, 352; Free Trade proposed with, 69; auto-
nomy in, 174, 349; population of, 175, 176
Austria-Hungary, 626
Aylward, xxvi, 232; Frere on, 203, 223; Sir E. Henderson on, 204; Major Crealock on, 204; his fellow-workers, 204
Baralong tribes, 87, 212, 295, 311 Barkly, Sir Henry, ix; claimed the diamond-fields for England, 87, 89, 90; evidence on Boer ill- treatment of natives, 138, 139, 143
Barnard, Lady Anne, 'South Africa
a Century Ago,' by, 3, 3 n.; on slaves and their owners, 30; letter, 1797, 31; Mr. Barnard at Stellenbosch, 31, 32; Dutch could not believe that England would remain at the Cape, 32; on the insurrection at Graaf Reinet, 36; visit to a Moravian settlement, 1798, 39, 40, 41 n. Barnato, Mr. Barney, 451 Barrow, Mr. John, Travels in Africa,' on cruel laws in Cape Colony, 11; his report decided England to retain Cape Colony, 1806, 32, 33; insight into French designs on the Cape, 1797, 34, 35; Cape Colony under the Batavian Government, 36, 37; on Boer cruelty, 42, 43; curious old story of a Dutch Boer named Kruger, 473, 476 Bartlett, Rev. Dr., U.S.A., on Uitlander grievances, 541, 542 Basuto chiefs, 71, 72, 321, 344 Batavian Republic, 3, 4; a French province, 31, 32; Cape Colony under the, 36, 37 Batlapin tribe, 86, 87, 212 Baviaan's River (Glen Lynden), 4,
9, 14, 17 Beaconsfield, Lord (Mr. Disraeli), revived the Imperial spirit in England, 78, 79, 80, 243; mis- interpreted by Lord Rosebery, 79; speech on Toryism, 1872, 80; reconstructed his party, 1874, 82; his theories of Parliamentary reform, 179; embarrassed by Lord Carnarvon's resignation, 180; difficulties in the Zulu War, 183; Gladstone's opposition to,
233, 234, 246, 247; commercial depression under his Govern- ment, 235; his manifesto, 1880, 236; his policy reversed, 224, 236; his fall anticipated in the Transvaal, 239; his death, 272; Lord Derby's desertion of, 302 Bebington, Baron Marschall von, on Kaiser's telegram, 1896, 428 Bechuanaland, Boer outrages in, 133, 314-316; Boer raid into, 275, 311, 312, 313, 313 n., 322; desired by Cape Colony, 290, 317, 318, 323, 324, 359; coveted by the Transvaal, 290 n., 323, 324; English resident in, 310; Sir Charles Warren's expedition to, 319, 320, 324; ultimate destina- tion of, 323; English interest in, 345-347; a strip of ceded to the Chartered Company, 376 ; police and Jameson Raid, 383, 384, 390, 424, 686 n. Beit, Mr., 410, 424
Bell's, Mr. F. W., South African Conspiracy,' 499 n., 500, 539 Bergenaar, Mr. Jan, on 'slimness,' 296, 454
Bethell, Mr., murdered by Boers, 295, 295 n., 296, 296 n., 316, 319 Bezuidenhout, Frederick, origin of Slagter's Nek myth, 4 ; his char- acter, 4, 21; injustice to a Hot- tentot servant, 5; defied the authorities, 5; his death, 6; mis- representation of his story, 17, 18, 20, 21
Bezuidendout, Jan, swore to avenge his brother, 7; fights the author- ities, 8, 9; his death, 9, 18; his wife's courage, 9; a rhapsody over, 21, 22
Bezuidenhout, Piet, cause of Boer war, 1881, 24, 249
Bible influence in the Transvaal, 108, 134
Bigelow, Mr. Poultney, on Trans- vaal law against treason, 408, 409 Bismarck, Kruger the South African, 454-457 Blake, Mr., 413
Bleloch, Mr., "The New South Africa,' on value of gold in the Rand, 469; on capitalists in the Transvaal, 564, 566
Bloemhof, meeting to settle the dia- mond-fields question at, 87 Bloemfontein, 94, 113, 192, 335; papers found in, xxvii, 491; railway opened at, 336, 336 n.; meeting on railway, 573 Bloemfontein Conference, 1899, 530, 600, 605, 624-629, 661-664, 689, 690; Boer views of the, 501, 606; suggested by Steyn, 600, 629; correspondence leading to the, 614-617; object of the, 616, 669; claims advanced by Kruger at the, 625; closed, 629, 669; draft of negotiations from memo- randa, 629 640; criticism of Lord Milner at the, 641, 642; Milner offered a compromise at, 643; Kruger's attitude at, 663, 664; Milner's appeal to Kruger at the, 724, 725
Bloemfontein Express, 276, 492 Boer, histories published in fa- vour of, xxvi, 2; Republic in Natal, 15; treatment of the natives, 28, 29, 43, 47, 48, 51, 135- 139,716; fallacies about the sale of the Cape, 34; rebellions at Graaf Reinet, 36; reading of the Sand River Convention, 70; re- sistance to British trade, 72; un- successful administration, 1858, 77; in the diamond-fields, 88, 89; Transvaal- and the annexation, 105; and Zulus, 1840, 110, 112, 216; passion for removal, 126, 127; encroachments upon native territory, 132, 133, 140, 141; war with Sikukuni, 141; courage, 141, 142; demoralization before the annexation, 144-146; appeal to foreign Powers for protection, 150; families in the Transvaal, 164; war, 1899, might have been averted had Frere been supported at home, 187; meaning of word 'Afrikander,' 196; misconception of right of free meetings and speech, 207, 208; of the old school uncertain of English pro- tection, 216, 217, 221; Sir Bartle Frere's visit to camp, 218; loyalists opposed to retrocession of the Transvaal, 221; home politics watched by the, 239; contempt for Gladstone, 241, 242,
247; letters between Mr. Court- ney and the, 242; Petition of Rights, 1881, ix, 256, 257; pro- clamation re annexation of the Transvaal, 246 n.; War, 1880- 1881, 254, 255, 259 n., 260-263, 266, 277; proclamation to the Orange Free State, 258; raids into neighbouring States, 258, 275, 309, 313-316, 321, 322, 435; feeling towards the English, 292, 295, 300, 423 n., 424 n.; 'slim- ness,' 297, 508; love of solitude and freedom, 439, 718, 719; underrated the English army and navy, 470; ultimatum to England, 542; commando ready to seize Laing's Nek, August, 1899, 678; foreigners in the - Army, 689; love of anarchy in the Greek sense, 715, 716; question of disarming the, 718
Boeschoten, Mr. C. van, on Trans- vaal claim to exclude aliens, 532, 533
Bok, Mr., 158, 163, 192, 307 Boomplatz, Battle of, 67 Booy, Hottentot, cause of Slagter's Nek myth, 4, 5
Borckenhagen, Carl, xxvii, xxviii, XXX, 276, 281, 335, 362, 364, 513, 521, 687; his offer to Rhodes, 336; Bismarck's agent, 471; re- sponsible for present war, 491, 492; appeal to the Afrikanders, 514 Boshoff, J. N., President of Orange Free State, 15, 20, 321
Botha, Mr. Paul, 9, 48, 321 n., 322 n. Botha, General, and Lord Kitchener on the natives, 48, 718 Bothma, Abraham, 9, 10 Bothma, Stephanus, 7, 9, 10 Bourbon, Isle of, 35
Boyle, Mr. Frederick, on the dia- mond-fields, 88
Brand, Sir John, President of
Orange Free State, 86, 210, 262, 400; compensated for the diamond-fields by England, 87, 89-91, 128; correspondence with Lord Carnarvon respecting the diamond-fields, 90-92; a capable statesman, 107, 113, 127; early history of, 128; aids England in settling Transvaal grievances,
230; at first refused to help the Transvaal, 1881, 258, 259; caused the peace after Majuba by threatening to join the Boers, 268, 269; his death, 276; an Afrikander loyal to England, 292, 293; letter to the Afrikander Bond, 293, 294; not averse to federation, 339
Breda, Mr. Michael von, 51 Britain, Great, penal law in the last century, 11; in South Africa and the colonies, rule of, 23, 174; policy affected by socialistic ideas, 27; honesty in acquisition of territory, 38; price of the slave emancipation by, 39; Manches- ter School opposed to the Empire of, 68; Gladstone's reply to the loyal subjects of, 271, 272; de- serts the loyalists, 337; supremacy of threatened in South Africa, 510, 511, 597, 686; unprepared for the war, 1899, 542; supported by Milner and Chamberlain, 720,
British South African Chartered Company, 352, 354, 355, 466 Bronkhorst Spruit, 277 Broom-sellers, fable of the, 325 Bryce, Mr. James, on Slagter's Nek, 18; review of the situation, December, 1895, 326 n., 327 n. Buffon, 493, 494 n. Bulwer, Sir Henry, Governor of Natal, 231; on Cetewayo, 182; on Frere's policy, 183 Burger, Mr. Schalk, 412, 542 Burgers, Thomas François, Presi- dent of the Transvaal, 118, 223; treating for alliance with native tribes, 94; his education, 107, 129, 130; Die Patriot's animosity to, 108; Kruger's treachery to, 108, 109; his work in the Transvaal 131, 162; a conspiracy against, 132; war against Sikukuni, 141- 143, 203; his indictment of the Volksraad, 144-146; his account of a meeting with Sir T. Shep- stone, 146, 148; admission of the reasons for annexation of the Transvaal, 151, 156, 157, 223; protests against annexation from, 148, 149, 151, 154; his account of the annexation, 152; pension
from England on account of loss of office, 152 n.; amendments to questions on the annexation, 154- 156; animosity of the Dutch Reformed Church towards, 158; on Kruger's mission to London, 160; his appeal to the Afrikan- ders, 1874, 194 Burghersdorp, treasonable meeting at, 501-503 Burke, 240
Butler, Sir William, misrepresenta- tion of Slagter's Nek rebellion, 19, 20; conduct at the Cape, 589; on Sir G. Colley, 589; sym- pathy with the Boers, 590, 688; on retrocession of the Transvaal, 590, 591
Buttery, Mr. J. A., sub-editor Standard and Diggers' News, on Kruger's maimed thumb, 484 ; 'Why Kruger made War,' 505, 609; on funds for the Afrikander Bond, 505
Cairns, Lord, 268 n., 273 Camel, fable of the, 294, 295, 341 m. Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, 538 n.
Canada, Dominion of, 97; Free Trade proposed with, 65, 69; the Dominion established, 98, 99, 106, 107, 111, 112, 121; autonomy in, 173, 174; population of, 175, 176; anglicized, 283; freedom in, 349, 352; House of Commons resolu- tion on South African negotia- tions, July, 1899, 658; affected by the Venezuelan question, 710, 711
Cape Colony sold to England by the King of Holland, 1814, 3, 31, 34, 35, 37, 38, 257, 279; first British occupation of, 1795, 3, 5, 9, 11, 27, 31-33, 121, 122; cruelty of Dutch laws in, 1795, 11; slavery in, 29-31, 42-44, 51, 52; slave-owners' grievances, 53; Dutch could not believe that England would retain, 1797, 31-34; evacuated by the English, 1803, 36, 37; missionary work in, 39-41; Kaffir rebellion in, 1834, 55, 56; British Government in, 73, 75, 77, 78, 257; self- government in, 84, 85, 93, 99,
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