Joints, articular capsules (contd.), topography of, 1464 movements at, 311 ligaments of, 357 topography of, 1464 surgical anatomy of, 1464 movements at, 334 topography of, 1398 development of, 304 nerves of, 731, 734 development of, 304 movements at, 334 movements at, 334, 361 movements at, 334 topography of, 1452, 1465 synovial strata of, 334 Joints (contd.), knee, 342 of larynx, 1065 movements at, 334 topography of, 1452 movements at, 361 topography of, 1464, 1465 development of, 304 movements at, 311 surgical anatomy of, 1450 topography of, 1456 topography of, 1449 proximal, 326 topography of, 1455 action of muscles on, 373 surgical anatomy of, 1444 topography of, 1464 movements at, 361 movements at, 361 movements at, 361 surgical anatomy of, 1464 movements at, 350 tarsal, 357 with cranium, 310 level of, 1397, 1407, 1442 fossa, 177 Jugular fossa (contd.), development of, 133 Kidneys (contd.), pelvis of, 1268 surgical anatomy of, 1425 from behind, 1437 surface of, 1260 on section, 1265 anterior, 1262 right, 1262, 1425 development of, 1333 development of, 1333 development of, 1331 development of, 1331 arteriolæ rectæ, 1267 vasa afferentia, 1267 alar folds of, 348 surgical anatomy of bursæ, 1460 surgical anatomy of, 1460 muscles producing, 421 relation of, to jugular foramen, 177 to tympanum, 1369 notch, 122 tubercle, 122 remains of, in adult, 1038, 1039 abnormal vessels, 1425 relations, 1262 irregular tubule, 1266 development of, 1331 loop of Henle, 1266 topography of, 1437 convoluta, 1265 from femoral nerve, 724 from tibial nerve, 732 surgical anatomy of, 1461 end-bulbs of, 864 graphy, 1360 commissures of, 1324 development of, 1336 oris, 1108 artery, 806 Labial artery (contd.), branch of superficial | Lacrimal sac (contd.), surgical anatomy of, 1377 sinus of Arlt, 825 sinus of Maier, 825 valve of Beraud, 825 inferior part, 824 superior part, 824 Lactiferous ducts, 1338 Lacunæ of bone, 84 lateral sagittal, 974 urethral, 1309 Lacus lacrimalis, 821 Lagena cochleæ, 849 Lambda, 171, 285 topography of, 1358 Lambdoid suture, 171 topography of, 1360 Lamellæ, fundamental, 84 interstitial, 84 osseous, 84 Lamina or Laminæ- alar, 36, 505 basal, 36, 505 basal, of chorioid, 812 basilar, of chorioid, 811, 812 chorio-capillaris, 811 development of, 608 cribrosa of ethmoid, 139 scleræ, 808 of temporal bone, 131 dental, 1245 elastic, anterior, 810 posterior, 810 fibro-cartilaginous, interpubic, 337 fibrosa, 139 fusca, 808 lateralis processus pterygoidei, 137 medialis processus pterygoidei, 137 tubae auditivæ, 838 medullary, lateral and medial, of thalamus, 610, 611 of lentiform nucleus, 639 membranacea tubæ auditivæ, 838 papyracea of ethmoid, 140 perpendicular of ethmoid, 139, 140 quadrigemina, 584 reticularis, 851 septi pellucidi, 632 spiralis ossea, 845 secundaria, 845 suprachorioidea, 811 terminalis, 33, 616 of thyreoid cartilage, 1062 vasculosa of chorioid, 811 vertebral, 88, 90, 91, 93, 95 Landzert, fossa of, 1185 Langhan's layer, 59 Lanugo, 862 Large intestine, 1210 Laryngotomy, 1388 Larynx, 1061 action of intrinsic muscles of, 1076 aperture of, 1068 appendix of ventricle of, 1071 articulations of, 1065 ary-epiglottic folds of, 1068 arytænoid cartilages, 1064, 1074 apex of, 1064 base of, 1065 oblique muscles of, 1074 processus muscularis of, 1065 vocalis of, 1065 Larynx, arytænoid cartilages (contd.), surfaces | Layers of blastoderm (contd.), germinal, 21 Left colic flexure, 1220 surgical anatomy of, 1422 Leg, development of, 39 fasciæ of, 422 intermuscular septa of, 422 lymph vessels of, 1013 muscles of, 424 surgical anatomy of, 1461 Lemniscus, 560 connexion of, with cochlear nuclei, 586 with geniculate body, 591 with quadrigeminal body, 590 with superior olive, 556 with thalamus, 562, 591 decussation of, 560 interolivary stratum of, 568 lateral, 570, 584, 585, 586, 590, 606 nucleus of, 606 medial, 560, 561, 568, 570, 586, 590, 613 in mid-brain, 568, 570, 585, 590 in pons, 590 Lens, crystalline, 819 axis of, 820 capsule of, 819 cortical substance of, 820 curvatures of, 820 development of, 826 at different ages, 820 epithelium of, 820 history of, 826 equator of, 820 fibres of, 820 history of, 826 laminæ of, 820 poles of, 820 radii of, 820 refractive index of, 820 substance of, 820 suspensory ligament of, 819 vascular tunic of, 826 vesicle, 825 Lenticulo-optic artery, 905 Lenticulo-striate artery, 905 Lentiform nucleus, globus pallidus of, 638, 639 medullary laminæ of, 639 putamen of, 639 Leptoprosope skulls, 286 Leptorhine skulls, 287 Lesions of the spinal medulla, 1444 99 Lesser multangular bone, 220, 295 Levator ani muscle, 493 action of, 495 cushion, 1143 glandulæ thyreoideæ, 1347 palpebræ superioris muscle, 452 action of, 454 nerve-supply of, 454 prostatæ muscle, 494 scapulæ muscle, 368 action of, 368 nerve-supply of, 368 veli palatini muscle, 466 action of, 467 nerve-supply of, 467 Levatores costarum muscles, 470 action of, 474 nerve-supply of, 474 Level of structures in relation to spines of vertebræ, 1442 accessorius, 1353 development of, 1252 acetabular, transverse, 339 lateral, 352 posterior, 352 of radius, 326 surgical anatomy of, 1451 covering atlanto-epistropheal, 309 posterius, 829 superius, 829 metatarsalium, 360 Ligament or Ligaments (contd.)- navicular, calcaneo-cuboid surgical anatomy of, 1434 part of bifurcate, 356 surgical anatomy of, 1464 radiatum, 314 333 dorsal, 332 volar, 332 of patella, 404 function of, 319 coraco-clavicular, 319 relation of, to pectoralis minor muscle, 322 of knee, 348 relations of, to movements of clavicle, 319 relation of, to movements at knee, 348 posterius, 347 of apex of, 311 of dens, 92, 311 development of, 1252 topography of, 1415 posterior, 350 middle, 1066 reflex (Collesi), 478 development of, 304 |