nasal, 116 nasalis anterior, 146, 164 posterior, 174 peroneal, 260 variations in, 282 pubic, 233, 1458 scapula, 202 sphenoidal, 136, 167 suprameatal, 126, 1366 trochlear, of frontal bone, 117 Spinal arteries, 938-- formation of, 1029 foramen of cervical vertebræ, 90 of lumbar vertebræ, 95 of thoracic vertebræ, 93 ganglia, 685 medulla, 517, 539 !! 1 a INDEX. pinal medulla (contd.), anterior median fissure surgical anatomy of, 1443 antero-lateral column, 529 arrangement of nerve-fibres of white matter cauda equina of, 519, 526 cell column, intermedio-lateral, 530 changes in gray matter of, 524 columns of, 22, 520, 523, 528 intermedio-lateral, 530 lateral, 523, 529 posterior, 522, 523, 525, 529 postero-lateral, 529 retro-postero-lateral, 529 commissure of, anterior white, 523, 539 gray, 523, 539 posterior, 523 component parts of white matter of, 531 conus medullaris of, 518, 524, 525 development of, 31, 33, 35, 520 dorsal nucleus of, 531, 538 enlargements of, 519, 524 surgical anatomy of, 1443 fasciculi of, anterior proprius, 535, 537, 538 lateral, 535 bulbo-spinal, 537, 538 collateral fibres of, 534, 535, 539 lateralis proprius, 538 olivo-spinal, 538 fasciculus cuneatus of, 526, 533 gracilis of, 526, 533 solitarius of, 598 (fasciculus of) posterior proprius, 535 rubro-spinal, 537, 538 septo-marginal, 535 spino-cerebellar anterior, 537, 538 posterior, 537, 538 spino-tectal, 537 (fasciculus of) spino-thalamic, 535, 537 anterior, 537, 538 posterior, 537 tecto-spinal, 537, 538 vestibulo-spinal, 537, 538 filum terminale of, 518, 526 externum, 526 internum, 526 fissures of, 522 antero-median, 522 intermedius posterior, 522 posterior, 521, 522, 525 postero-lateral, 584 solitarius, 598 gray matter of, 523, 525 inferior limit of, in child, 517 internal structure of, 523 intersegmental association fibres of, 535, 538 Spinal medulla (contd.), length of, 517 nerve-fibres in gray matter of, 531 origin of nerves from, 519, 529, 533 postero-median column, 529 processus reticularis of, 524 regional differences in, 519, 527 regions of, 519 relation of, to vertebræ, 517, 1422 segments of, 519 sensory and motor distribution of various segments of, 744, 752 septa of, 521, 522 substantia gelatinosa Rolandi, 523, 528 grisea, 520 substantia grisea centralis of, 528 sulci of, 522 sulcus lateralis posterior of, 522 tract or tracts of Burdach, 526, 533 comma (fasciculus interfascicularis), 533 of Gowers (fasciculus antero-lateral lateral cerebro - spinal (crossed), 536,* of Lissauer (postero-lateral), 534 ventriculus terminalis of, 526 Spinal nerves, 519, 678 anterior rami of, 692 anterior root, 520 development of nerve-roots, 679 distribution of the, 687 distribution of, to muscles and skin of the limbs, 744 lower limb, cutaneous nerves, 747 muscular nerves, 748 upper limb, cutaneous nerves, 744 muscular nerves, 745 white rami communicantes of, 687 divisions or rami of, 686 formation of, 680 posterior rami of, 687 Spinalis dorsi muscle, 442 Spino-thalamic tract, 537, 538 Spinous process of cervical vertebræ, 90, 93 of sacrum, 97 accessory, 1353 angles of, 1352 blood and lymph vessels of, 1353 borders of, 1352 development of, 1253, 1353 1086 lines, 1397 veins, 963 Sternalis muscle, 370 Sterno-clavicular joint, 317 movements at, 319 muscle, 372 Sterno-cleido-mastoid muscle, 458 action of, 458 surgical anatomy of, 1390 action of, 460 Sterno-mastoid artery of occipital, 895 of superior thyreoid, 892 muscle, 458 Sterno-pericardial ligaments, 881 Sterno-thyreoid muscle, 459 action of, 460 Sternum, 106 architecture of, 270 body of, 107 infrasternal angle, 114 manubrium, 107 movements of, 317 ossification of, 108 surgical anatomy of, 1397, 1405 xiphoid process of, 108 anterior surface of, 1167 bed of, 1170 body of, 1168 capacity of, 1171 cardia, 1164 cardiac orifice of, 1164 surgical anatomy of, 1416, 1417 of child, 1171 curvatures of, 1166, 1167 fundus of, 1168, 1163 surgical anatomy of, 1416 gastro-phrenic ligament of, 1170 glands of, 1176 greater curvature of, 1167 surgical anatomy of, 1417 hour-glass, 1171 incisura angularis of, 1166 surgical anatomy of, 1417 lymph vessels of, 1177 mucous membrane of, 1179 nerves of, 1177 partial resection of, 1418 plicæ villosa of, 1176 position of, 1063, 1172 posterior surface of, 1167 pyloric antrum of, 1161, 1167, 1169 re surgical anatomy of, 1416, 1417 pylorus, 1165 radiography of, 1417 relations of, 1416 serous coat of, 1174 at birth, 1171 submucous coat of, 1173 sulcus intermedius of, 1167 surgical anatomy of, 1416-1418 X-ray examination of, 1173 relations and connexions of, 1169 Stomata of capillaries, 867 separation into nose and mouth, 49 Strand fronto-pontine, 653 corneum epidermis, 857, 859 cutaneum membranæ tympani, 835 germinativum epidermis, 857 unguis, 859 Stratum, synovial (contd.), of intertarsal joints, 358 of knee-joint, 348 of mandibular joint, 312 of metacarpo-phalangeal joints, 333 of radio-ulnar joint, 327 of shoulder-joint, 322 sectionum corporum quadrigeminorum, 586 Streak, primitive, 23, 26 Stretching the sciatic nerve, 1457 of corpus callosum, 629 fossæ rhomboideæ, 550 olfactorii lobi intermedia, 624 of Retzius, 1122 Ramus or Rami or Branches (of nerves) (contd.), | Rathke, pouch of, 49 nasales externi N. naso-ciliaris, 773 interni N. naso-ciliaris, 773 laterales N. naso-ciliaris, 773 Recess or Recessus, aqueductus vestibuli, 843 cochlearis, 843 duodenojejunal, 1185 lateral, of fossa rhomboidea, 571 piriformis, 1069, 1147 sacciformis articulationis radio-ulnaris dis sphæricus vestibuli, 843 Recesses of Tröltsch, 842 of female, 1436 lymph glands, 1015, 1016, 1017 Recto-uterine fold, 1317 muscle, 1238 Recto-vaginal fold, 1317 Recto-vesical fascia, 493 surgical anatomy of, 1434 Rectum, 1224 ampulla of, 1226, 1227 peritoneal relations of, 1226 plicæ transversales of, 1225, 1230 sphincter of, 1229 structure of, 1229 surgical anatomy of, 1430 valves of, 1230, 1231 variations in, 1233 vessels of, 1232 Rectus abdominis muscle, 481 capitis anterior muscle, 468 lateralis muscle, 470 posterior major muscle, 444 minor muscle, 444 femoris muscle, 407 action of, 409 |