 | Howard B. Kaplan - 1986 - 228 pages
...behavior, defined as "constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external or internal demands that are appraised as taxing or exceeding the resources of the person" (p. 178) (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). Although the range of patterns encompassed by these terms have... | |
 | Wolfgang Stroebe, Margaret S. Stroebe - 1987 - 312 pages
...processes. Lazarus and Folkman (1984) define coping "as constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external and/or internal...as taxing or exceeding the resources of the person" (p. 141). Lazarus and Folkman distinguish two basic forms of coping, problemfocused coping and emotion-focused... | |
 | Kristen M. Swanson-Kauffman - 1987 - 124 pages
...currently difficult situation. They define coping as "constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external and/or internal...appraised as taxing or exceeding the resources of the persons" (p. 141). They argue strongly that coping occurs within a context and is directed toward specific... | |
 | Stevan E. Hobfoll - 1988 - 388 pages
...to time of occurrence. Coping, in turn, is defined as "constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external and/or internal...as taxing or exceeding the resources of the person" (p. Stressful life events Constitutional predisposition * + + i 1 Personality hardiness Transformational... | |
 | Stella Chess, Alexander Thomas, Margaret E. Hertzig - 1988 - 704 pages
...and Folkman's (1984) definition: "We define coping as constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external and/or internal...as taxing or exceeding the resources of the person" (p. 141). They pointed out that managing stress includes accepting, tolerating, avoiding, or minimizing... | |
 | Michael Bernard Arthur, Michael B. Arthur, Douglas T. Hall, Barbara S. Lawrence - 1989 - 588 pages
...changing careers) are of interest. Coping is defined as "constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external and/or internal...as taxing or exceeding the resources of the person" (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984:141). Coping strategies may focus on the situation directly (direct action),... | |
 | Christine Eiser - 1990 - 190 pages
...in terms of effortful responses . . . ' . . . coping as constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external and/or internal...as taxing or exceeding the resources of the person' (Lazarus &Folkman, 1984, p. 141). Lazarus (1966) argued that stress-management consists of three phases.... | |
 | Nancy L. Stein, Bennett Leventhal, Tom Trabasso - 1990 - 476 pages
...response patterns see Lazarus & Fblkman, l984.) Coping. Coping consists of cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external and/or internal...as taxing or exceeding the resources of the person. These cognitive and behavioral efforts are constantly changing as a function of continuous appraisals... | |
 | Dorothy H. G. Cotton - 1990 - 296 pages
...defined by Lazarus and Folkman (1984), represents "the constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external and/or internal...as taxing or exceeding the resources of the person" (p. 178). Coping is therefore a process, not a trait. Coping is part of the process of appraisal (ie,... | |
| |
constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to manage specific external and/or internal demands that are appraised as taxing or exceeding the resources of the person 
