Morocco: From Empire to Independence

Abd al-Mu'min Abu Yusuf Ya'qub Ahmad al-Andalus al-Mansur Alawi Algeria alliance allies Almohads Almoravids Andalusian Arab army Atlantic Atlas Banu Marin became began Berber built caliph Carthage Carthaginian Casablanca centre century Ceuta Christian coast colonial corsairing desert died dynasty east economic empire English Essaouira European export force French Glaoui Ibn Khaldun Ibn Tumart Idrisid Ifriqiya inhabitants Islamic Istiqlal Jews jihad Kairouan King Hassan Larache leaders legitimacy Lyautey madrasa Maghrib Makhzan Marinids Marrakesh Mawlay Abdelhafid Mawlay Abderrahman Mawlay Ismail Mediterranean Melilla Minister Moroccan Morocco mosque mountains movement Muhammad Muslim nationalist North Africa occupied organised Ottoman Oufkir palace parties POLISARIO political Portuguese Protectorate Rabat rebellion reign religious Roman rule ruler Sa'dis Sahara Salé sharifian sharifs Sidi Mohammed Sijilmasa Spain Spanish Sufi Sulayman sultan Tangier tariqas Tashfin taxes territory Tetuan Tlemcen took trade treaty tribal tribes troops ulama Umayyad Volubilis wazir Yasin zawiya