Warfare & Diplomacy in Pre-colonial West AfricaUniversity of Wisconsin Press, 1989 - 164 pages This new edition of the well-known innovative study of the relations of the peoples of West Africa in the precolonial period covers a period of some four or five hundred years, up to the last decades of the nineteenth century.& Smith takes account of outside influences but focuses primarily on what happened between African states before the partition of the area and the establishment of colonies. |
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Page 118
... Clapperton ( D ) , 230 ; Ajayi and Smith , 28 , 137 . See also Johnson , 209 . 12. Gray and Dochard , 124-6 ; Denham and Clapperton ( D ) , 230 ( the double - walled citadel of Willighi ) ; Clapperton ( 1829 ) , 165 ( the fortified ...
... Clapperton ( D ) , 230 ; Ajayi and Smith , 28 , 137 . See also Johnson , 209 . 12. Gray and Dochard , 124-6 ; Denham and Clapperton ( D ) , 230 ( the double - walled citadel of Willighi ) ; Clapperton ( 1829 ) , 165 ( the fortified ...
Page 119
... Clapperton ( D ) , 235 and plate . 46. Ajayi and Smith , 148-9 . 47. Robertson , 283. Isichei , 5-6 , mentions the avoidance of riverside settlements by the Igbo as thought to be too dangerous . 48. Denham and Clapperton ( D ) , 230 ...
... Clapperton ( D ) , 235 and plate . 46. Ajayi and Smith , 148-9 . 47. Robertson , 283. Isichei , 5-6 , mentions the avoidance of riverside settlements by the Igbo as thought to be too dangerous . 48. Denham and Clapperton ( D ) , 230 ...
Page 139
... Clapperton ( D ) , 162 . 27. Akinjogbin ( 1967 ) , 70 ; Burton ( 1864 ; 1966 ed . ) , 289 . 28. Denham and Clapperton ( D ) , 262 . 29. For examples , see Nadel , 111 ; Smaldone ( 1970 ) , 6 , 55 ; Smaldone ( 1977 ) , 80-1 , 113-15 . 30 ...
... Clapperton ( D ) , 162 . 27. Akinjogbin ( 1967 ) , 70 ; Burton ( 1864 ; 1966 ed . ) , 289 . 28. Denham and Clapperton ( D ) , 262 . 29. For examples , see Nadel , 111 ; Smaldone ( 1970 ) , 6 , 55 ; Smaldone ( 1977 ) , 80-1 , 113-15 . 30 ...
Table des matières
their Causes Consequences | 28 |
Armies Canoe Fleets | 42 |
Arms Armour | 64 |
Droits d'auteur | |
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Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Expressions et termes fréquents
Abeokuta African Hist Ajayi and Crowder Ajayi and Smith Alafin Allada ambassadors armed arrows Asante Asantehene attack Badagry Bagirmi Barbot Barth battle Benin Borno Borno army Bosman Bowdich bows Burton Cadamosto camp canoes cavalry Central Sudan Chapter chiefs Clapperton Dagomba Dahomean Dahomey Dalzel Dapper Denham and Clapperton described diplomacy diplomatic Donelha Dupuis early Egba eighteenth century enemy European example Fante fire firearms Fisher Fodio forest Fulani Gobir Gold Coast guns Hausa Hausaland horses Ibadan Ibn Fartua Idris Aloma Igbo Ijaye important infantry Islamic jihad Kanem Kanembu Kano king kingdom Labat Lagos Leo Africanus military mounted muskets Muslims Niger Nigeria nineteenth century Nupe passim political Portuguese pre-colonial West Africa probably river ruler savannah seventeenth century shields sixteenth century slaves Smaldone Snelgrave Sokoto Caliphate soldiers Songhai spears stockade swords town trade troops Usman dan Fodio usually walls warfare warriors weapons West Africa West African armies Whydah Yoruba Yorubaland