Honeybees and Wax: An Experimental Natural History

absence acids activity African amount appear average base become bees beeswax behaviour body brood building built capping cells changes chemical colonies comb construction comb wax comb-building concluded confirmed contained crystal Darchen effects emerged experiment experimental extended fatty field Finally flow foragers foundation fraction frames given greater height Hepburn hexagons hive honey honeybee Huber hydrocarbons importance increase laying less Lindauer major mandibles Martin material Mean measured mirror natural nectar nest newly normal noted observations obtained occur oenocytes orientation origin pattern period piece placed pollen possible presence queen queenless queenright Range ratio rearing recently remained removed secretion sheet showed shown space spring studies sugar suggested summer surface swarm synthesis Table temperature thickness vertical virgin wax gland wax gland epithelium wax production wax scales winter worker young