Discourse and IdentityAnna De Fina, Deborah Schiffrin, Michael Bamberg Cambridge University Press, 29 juin 2006 - 462 pages The relationship between language, discourse and identity has always been a major area of sociolinguistic investigation. In more recent times, the field has been revolutionized as previous models - which assumed our identities to be based on stable relationships between linguistic and social variables - have been challenged by pioneering new approaches to the topic. This volume brings together a team of leading experts to explore discourse in a range of social contexts. By applying a variety of analytical tools and concepts, the contributors show how we build images of ourselves through language, how society moulds us into different categories, and how we negotiate our membership of those categories. Drawing on numerous interactional settings (the workplace; medical interviews; education), in a variety of genres (narrative; conversation; interviews), and amongst different communities (immigrants; patients; adolescents; teachers), this revealing volume sheds light on how our social practices can help to shape our identities. |
Table des matières
| 48 | |
Section 2 | 83 |
Section 3 | 103 |
Section 4 | 142 |
Section 5 | 166 |
Section 6 | 188 |
Section 7 | 213 |
Section 8 | 233 |
Section 9 | 253 |
Section 10 | 288 |
Section 11 | 314 |
Section 12 | 343 |
Section 13 | 376 |
Section 14 | 398 |
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Discourse and Identity Anna De Fina,Deborah Schiffrin,Michael G. W. Bamberg Aucun aperçu disponible - 2006 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
acc acc actions analysis Anne argued Auschwitz Bella Bella's Ceil Ceil's cervix Chez Panisse Ciro's community of practice construction context contribute conversation daughter Demjanjuk describes Desley discourse discourse marker doctor evaluation Example experience father frame fraternity function gender Goffman Hannah hegemonic heterosexual Hispanic Holocaust homoeroticism hysteroscopy indicates interac interaction interactionally interview Ivan the Terrible JOHN John Demjanjuk language linguistic lives Louis masculinity menu Mick Mishler mother narrated events narrative self-construction okay Panisse participants past pause performance perspective question reference relation relationship relevant response restaurant Robert role Schiffrin sense sexual shared meanings situation social identities social world sociolinguistic speaker speaking position specific story storytelling structure survivors taleworld talk teacher telling textual world tion Transnistria understand uterus utterance voice words workplace anecdotes Wortham yeah
Fréquemment cités
Page 355 - Tajfel's (1981) social identity theory we find a definition of social identity as, ' . . . that part of an individual's self-concept which derives from his knowledge of his membership of a social group (or groups) together with the value and emotional significance attached to that membership
Page 52 - A change in footing implies a change in the alignment we take up to ourselves and the others present as expressed in the way we manage the production or reception of an utterance.
Page 31 - I mean the intelligible whole that governs a succession of events in any story. This provisory definition immediately shows the plot's connecting function between an event or events and the story. A story is made out of events to the extent that plot makes events into a story.
Page 31 - The evaluation of a narrative is defined by us as that part of the narrative that reveals the attitude of the narrator towards the narrative by emphasizing the relative importance of some narrative units as compared to others.
Page 34 - The clock's tick-tock I take to be a model of what we call a plot, an organization that humanizes time by giving it form; and the interval between tock and tick represents purely successive, disorganized time of the sort that we need to humanize.
Page 31 - I take temporality to be that structure of existence that reaches language in narrativity and narrativity to be the language structure that has temporality as its ultimate referent.
Page 34 - If not in all stories, certainly in all mystery stories, the writer works backward. The ending is known and the story is designed to arrive at the ending. If you know the people of the world speak many languages, that is the ending: The story of the Tower of Babel gets you there. The known ending of life is death: The story of Adam and Eve arrives at that ending.
Page 109 - Each individual is responsible for the demeanor image of himself and the deference image of others, so that for a complete man to be expressed, individuals must hold hands in a chain of ceremony, each giving deferentially with proper demeanor to the one on the right what will be received deferentially from the one on the left.