International Migration: Prospects and Policies in a Global MarketDouglas S. Massey, J. Edward Taylor OUP Oxford, 25 mars 2004 - 394 pages International Migration: Prospects and Policies offers a comprehensive, up-to-date survey of global patterns of international migration and the policies employed to manage the flows. It shows that international migration is not rooted in poverty or rapid population growth, but in the expansion and consolidation of global markets. As nations are structurally transformed by their incorporation into global markets, people are displaced from traditional livelihoods and become international migrants. In seeking to work abroad, they do not necessarily move to the closest or richest destination, but to places already connected to their countries of origin socially, economically, and politically. When they move, migrants rely heavily on social networks created by earlier waves of immigrants, and, in recent years, professional migration brokers have become increasingly common. Developing countries generally benefit from international migration because migrant savings and remittances provide foreign earnings to finance balance of payments deficits and make productive investments. Some developing nations have gone so far as to establish programs or ministries dedicated to the export of workers. Developed nations, in contrast, focus more on the social and economic costs of immigrants and seek to reduce their numbers, regulate their characteristics, and limit their access to social services. Over time, receiving nations have gravitated toward a similar set of restrictive policies, yielding undocumented migration as a worldwide phenomenon. Globalization also creates infrastructures of transportation, communication, and social networks to put developed societies within reach. In the latter, ageing populations and segmenting markets create a persistent demand for immigrant workers. All these trends are likely to intensify in the coming years to make immigration policy a key political issue in the twenty-first century. |
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Table des matières
Introduction | 1 |
PROSPECTS | 13 |
Population Growth and International Migration | 15 |
The Effects of Political and Economic Transition on International Migration in Central and Eastern Europe | 35 |
Trends in International Migration in and from Africa | 59 |
International Migration in the AsiaPacific Region Emerging Trends and Issues | 77 |
Immigration and the Labor Market in Metropolitan Buenos Aires | 104 |
Mexican Migration to the United States The Effect of NAFTA | 120 |
Return Migration in the Philippines Issues and Policies | 212 |
International Migration Identity and Development in Oceania A Synthesis of Ideas | 230 |
POLICIES IN RECEIVING NATIONS | 259 |
Have the Occupational Skills of New Immigrants to the United States Declined Over Time? Evidence from the Immigrant Cohorts of 1977 1982 and ... | 261 |
Admissions Policies in Europe | 286 |
A New Paradigm for the European Asylum Regime | 295 |
Immigrants and the Welfare State in Europe | 318 |
The Legacy of Welfare Reform for US Immigrants | 335 |
Immigrants in the US Economy | 131 |
POLICIES IN SENDING NATIONS | 155 |
Remittances Savings and Development in MigrantSending Areas | 157 |
Labor Export Strategies in Asia | 174 |
The Role of Recruiters in Labor Migration | 201 |
Controlling International Migration through Enforcement The Case of the United States | 352 |
PROSPECTS AND POLICIES RECONSIDERED | 371 |
Back to the Future Immigration Research Immigration Policy and Globalization in the Twentyfirst Century | 373 |
389 | |
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International Migration: Prospects and Policies in a Global Market Douglas S. Massey,J. Edward Taylor Aucun aperçu disponible - 2004 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
abroad Africa areas Asia Asian asylum Australia Bangladesh border country brain drain Buenos Aires CEE nations cent changes cohort decline destination developed countries economic effects emigration employment estimates ethnic Europe European Union flows foreign global groups households Hugo illegal immigration policies income Indonesia industry inflow International Labor International Labor Organization international migration investment labor export labor force labor market labor migration legal immigrants line-watch Malaysia maquiladora Massey Mexican Mexico migrant remittances migrant workers migrant-sending million mobility movements native natural increase networks occupational earnings Oceania overseas Pacific Island percentage permanent residence persons Philippines political population growth programs rates of natural recruitment refugees region relatively remittances returning migrants sector skilled social South spouses status Studies Table temporary protection Thailand tion trade trends U.S. citizens U.S. immigration underemployment undocumented UNHCR United Nations visa visa class wage welfare women Zealand